Lithuania Declares Emergency After Belarus Balloons Raise Security Fears

Lithuania has imposed a national emergency following a series of balloon incursions from neighbouring Belarus, which authorities believe may form part of a hybrid pressure tactic. The balloons have repeatedly disrupted air traffic and raised concerns about public safety and cross-border destabilisation.

Escalating Aviation Disruptions

The balloons prompted several closures of Vilnius airport, underscoring the seriousness of the threat. Officials said some balloons carried contraband, heightening suspicion that the activity was deliberate. The government described the situation as endangering human life, infrastructure and environmental safety.

Expanded Powers for Security Forces

The government has asked parliament to authorise the military to operate alongside police, border forces and intelligence units. If approved, armed personnel will be able to restrict access to sensitive areas, conduct searches, inspect documents and detain individuals suspected of criminal activity. Defence officials confirmed that the military will be permitted to use force when necessary.

Regional Concerns and EU Response

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen recently labelled the incursions a “hybrid attack,” calling Belarus’s actions unacceptable. Lithuania has previously faced border-linked pressures, including a 2021 migration crisis and heightened alert levels after Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine. The latest developments have renewed concerns about the security of NATO’s eastern flank.

Exam Oriented Facts

• Lithuania declared a national emergency over balloons entering from Belarus.
• Vilnius airport faced multiple shutdowns due to the incursions.
• The government seeks parliamentary approval to deploy the military with expanded powers.
• EU leaders described the incursions as a form of hybrid attack.

Implications for National and Regional Security

The emergency measures will remain in effect until the government lifts them. With tensions rising and Belarus under scrutiny for unconventional tactics, Lithuania is reinforcing security coordination and preparing for prolonged hybrid threats along its border.