Karnataka Approves Ballot Papers For Panchayat Elections

The Karnataka Cabinet has approved the use of ballot papers and ballot boxes for forthcoming panchayat elections, marking a significant shift away from Electronic Voting Machines. The decision reflects growing concerns within the state government about the credibility and public trust in electronic voting systems at the grassroots level.

Cabinet Decision And Legislative Changes

The approval clears the path for amending the Karnataka Gram Swaraj and Panchayat Raj framework to enable traditional voting methods. State Minister “HK Patil” confirmed that the existing law does not explicitly permit ballot papers and ballot boxes. The proposed Karnataka Gram Swaraj and Panchayat Raj (Amendment) Bill, 2026, will introduce the required legal provisions. Once enacted, it will formally allow panchayat elections to be conducted through paper ballots.

Concerns Over Electronic Voting Machines

The state government has cited declining public confidence in Electronic Voting Machines as a key reason for the move. According to ministers, questions raised by citizens regarding the transparency and reliability of EVMs have influenced the decision. The Congress-led government believes that reverting to paper ballots could help strengthen trust in the electoral process, particularly in rural and local governance institutions.

Earlier Policy Direction And Election Commission Role

The decision follows an earlier policy stance taken in September last year, when the government resolved to recommend the use of ballot papers for panchayat and urban local body elections. Chief Minister “Siddaramaiah” had endorsed the recommendation to the State Election Commission, signalling continuity in the government’s approach. The final conduct of elections will now align with the amended law once it receives legislative approval.

Important Facts for Exams

• Panchayat elections fall under the jurisdiction of State Election Commissions.
• Electronic Voting Machines are not constitutionally mandatory for all elections.
• Gram Swaraj and Panchayat Raj laws are enacted at the state level.
• Local body elections are distinct from Lok Sabha and Assembly elections.

Implications For Grassroots Democracy

The shift to ballot papers is expected to impact election logistics, counting timelines, and administrative preparedness. Supporters argue that paper ballots enhance transparency at the local level, while critics point to challenges such as longer counting processes. The government maintains that the move prioritises public confidence in democratic participation at the panchayat level.