Justice Revati Mohite Dere Becomes Meghalaya’s First Woman Chief Justice

Justice Revati Mohite Dere was sworn in on Saturday as the first woman Chief Justice of the Meghalaya High Court, marking a historic moment for the matrilineal northeastern state. The oath-taking ceremony was held at the Durbar Hall of Lok Bhavan in Shillong, underscoring a milestone in India’s higher judiciary.

Oath Ceremony in Shillong

The oath of office was administered by Meghalaya Governor Chandrashekhar H Vijayashankar. Justice Dere succeeds Soumen Sen, who has been transferred to the Kerala High Court. Senior judges, state officials, and members of the legal fraternity attended the ceremony, highlighting its institutional significance.

Judicial Career and Background

Before her elevation, Revati Mohite Dere served as a judge of the Bombay High Court. She is widely known for her work on constitutional, criminal, and civil law matters. The Supreme Court collegium had recommended her appointment on December 18 last year, recognising her judicial experience and integrity.

Significance for Meghalaya and the Judiciary

Justice Dere’s appointment is particularly symbolic for Meghalaya, a state known for its matrilineal social structure but which had not seen a woman head its high court until now. Legal experts view her elevation as a step towards greater gender representation in the higher judiciary and a signal of institutional inclusivity at the constitutional level.

Imporatnt Facts for Exams

• High Court judges are appointed by the President under Article 217 of the Constitution.
• The Supreme Court collegium plays a key role in recommending judicial appointments.
• Meghalaya High Court was established in 2013 after being separated from Gauhati High Court.
• Transfers of Chief Justices between High Courts are common administrative practices.

Transition After Chief Justice Soumen Sen

Justice Soumen Sen’s transfer to the Kerala High Court paved the way for Justice Dere’s appointment. With the change in leadership, the Meghalaya High Court is expected to continue its focus on timely justice delivery, constitutional governance, and strengthening judicial access in the northeastern region.