Italy Unveils the Advanced ‘Michelangelo Dome’ Defence System

Italy has introduced the Michelangelo Dome, an advanced multi-domain defence system developed by defence major Leonardo to counter modern threats ranging from missiles and drones to cyber intrusions and space-based attacks. The project represents one of Europe’s most ambitious attempts to build an integrated defence architecture aligned with NATO’s evolving security needs.

Overview of the Michelangelo Dome

The system was formally presented in Rome in the presence of defence minister Guido Crosetto and senior military leaders. It marks a major step in Leonardo’s long-term strategy to specialise in next-generation defence technologies, including artificial intelligence, satellite systems, drones and digital infrastructure. The Dome is positioned as a core future asset for Italy and a potential contributor to Europe’s collective defence.

Design, Integration and Operational Scope

Unlike traditional air defence built around a fixed platform, the Dome uses an advanced software layer to integrate data from multiple national and international systems. The architecture, based on NATO standards, blends inputs from sensors, radars, satellites, naval assets and ground interceptors. This enables seamless cooperation between different countries’ equipment, irrespective of manufacturer or origin.

How the System Works

At its core, the Michelangelo Dome relies on predictive artificial intelligence to assess threats and guide defensive actions. The system creates a live operational picture by combining surveillance data from air, land, sea and space domains. It is engineered to detect, track and neutralise drones, cruise missiles, rockets, aircraft and emerging technologies such as hypersonic glide vehicles. Early trials have tested its ability to respond to simulated incursions, with full operational capability expected by 2030.

Exam Oriented Facts

• The Michelangelo Dome is Italy’s new AI-driven multi-domain defence system.
• Developed by Leonardo to counter air, missile, drone, cyber and space threats.
• Full operational readiness targeted by 2030, partial capability by 2028.
• The system is designed for NATO-compatible integration across partner nations.

Role in Europe’s Broader Defence Strategy

Italy’s initiative complements ongoing European efforts such as Germany’s Sky Shield Initiative, which promotes shared procurement of air defence systems. Rome has signalled readiness to link the Dome with allied frameworks, reinforcing the continent’s push for coordinated security. With AI-enabled prediction, multi-layered protection and NATO-aligned interoperability, the Michelangelo Dome positions Italy at the forefront of Europe’s next-generation defence transformation.