Israel Reopens Zikim Crossing for Aid into Northern Gaza

Israel has reopened the Zikim crossing to allow United Nations and international humanitarian aid into northern Gaza, marking a significant shift after months of restricted access. The move aims to ease severe shortages in a region that has faced devastating damage and limited relief since the conflict escalated in 2023.

Details of the Crossing Reopening

The Israeli defence ministry body overseeing Palestinian civilian affairs confirmed that aid trucks can now enter Gaza through the Zikim crossing. Officials stated that the route will remain permanently open, similar to the Kerem Shalom crossing in the south, which has handled most aid deliveries since the start of the war. The reopening follows longstanding appeals from humanitarian organisations for improved access to the north.

Conditions for Aid Access and Distribution

Aid entering through Zikim will undergo standard Israeli security checks. Once cleared, the supplies are transferred to UN agencies for distribution inside Gaza. Humanitarian groups have long noted that strict inspections and restrictions on imported items slow the flow of essential goods. Despite clearance at the border, delivery remains difficult due to destroyed infrastructure and the persistent risk of looting.

Humanitarian Situation in Northern Gaza

International bodies have warned of worsening hunger, with assessments highlighting severe food insecurity. The UN’s World Food Programme recently reported its inability to collect cargo in the north since the crossing’s earlier closure. Meanwhile, the UN humanitarian coordination office emphasised that direct routes to northern areas are critical for reaching vulnerable populations quickly.

Exam Oriented Facts

• Zikim is now a permanent aid entry point into northern Gaza.
• Aid is transferred to UN agencies after Israeli security inspection.
• Kerem Shalom remains the main southern crossing for humanitarian deliveries.
• The region has faced confirmed famine-level conditions in recent months.

Broader Implications for Relief Operations

The reopening is expected to enhance the flow of essential supplies, yet challenges persist. Damaged roads, limited transport capacity, and security concerns continue to hinder last-mile delivery. Relief agencies stress that sustained, unhindered access is essential for stabilising conditions in northern Gaza and preventing further humanitarian deterioration.