India’s First Wildlife-Safe Road Launched on NH-45

The National Highways Authority of India has introduced India’s first wildlife-safe road on National Highway 45 in Madhya Pradesh. The initiative aims to reduce animal-vehicle collisions while balancing highway development with wildlife conservation in ecologically sensitive regions.

Location and Ecological Significance

The project has been implemented on a 2 km ghat section of an 11.96 km highway stretch passing through the Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve. The corridor also connects areas near the Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary, making it a critical zone for wildlife movement and conservation efforts.

Innovative Table-Top Red Markings

A key feature of the project is the introduction of table-top red markings, inspired by Dubai’s Sheikh Zayed Road. These are 5 mm thick, hot-applied thermoplastic red surface layers laid across the carriageway in identified danger zones. The slightly raised texture alerts drivers and naturally slows vehicles without causing sudden braking or discomfort. The bright red colour signals entry into a speed-restricted, wildlife-sensitive corridor, supported by international research and safety guidelines.

Infrastructure for Wildlife Protection

As part of a holistic safety approach, NHAI has constructed 25 dedicated wildlife underpasses to allow safe animal movement beneath the highway. An eight-foot-high fence has been installed along the road to guide animals towards these underpasses and prevent them from straying onto the carriageway. Speed detection devices have also been deployed to alert motorists and encourage responsible driving.

What to Note for Exams?

• NH-45 hosts India’s first wildlife-safe road initiative.
• Table-top red markings are 5 mm thick thermoplastic layers.
• The project passes through Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve.
• 25 wildlife underpasses have been constructed.

Monitoring and Sustainable Highway Vision

Cameras have been installed on minor bridges, which also function as animal crossing points, to monitor wildlife movement. The project aligns with NHAI’s Green Highways initiative, promoting sustainable and environmentally responsible infrastructure. If successful, the model is expected to be replicated on other national highways across the country.