India’s Energy Transition Index Ranking in 2025

India’s position in the global Energy Transition Index has shifted to 71st in 2025. This ranking was released by the World Economic Forum, which assesses the energy transition performance of 118 countries. Despite a drop from 63rd last year, alongside China, has shown improvements in energy access and transition readiness.

Global Rankings Overview

Sweden leads the Energy Transition Index, followed by Finland, Denmark, Norway, and Switzerland. Other notable rankings include China at 12th and the United States at 17th. Pakistan ranks 101st, while Congo holds the last position. The top five economies play important role in shaping global energy transitions due to their substantial share of global GDP, population, and emissions.

India’s Progress in Energy Transition

India has made considerable advancements in energy equity. Increased access to energy and clean fuels has been a priority. The country has also improved energy regulations and invested in renewable technologies. These efforts have been essential in enhancing energy security and equity.

Key Factors Influencing Ranking

The World Economic Forum marks several factors influencing India’s ranking. Improvements in grid reliability and energy access in rural areas are vital. Reducing reliance on imported energy is also crucial for enhancing energy security. Continued investments in infrastructure and renewable energy are necessary for further progress.

Energy Efficiency and Investment Capacity

India has excelled in energy efficiency and investment capacity. The country has lowered energy intensity and methane emissions. Favourable energy regulations have encouraged clean energy investments. These improvements reflect India’s commitment to a sustainable energy future.

Global Trends in Energy Transition

The report notes that 77 out of 118 countries improved their scores in 2025. However, only 28% advanced across all three energy dimensions – security, sustainability, and equity. The United States leads in energy security, while India has progressed in efficiency and investment.

Challenges Ahead

Despite progress, challenges remain. Rising geopolitical tensions and investment gaps threaten to stall advancements. There is also a disconnect between clean energy innovation and its deployment in necessary areas. These issues could undermine the momentum of global energy transitions.

Future Directions

The Fostering Effective Energy Transition 2025 report emphasises the need for ongoing commitment. It identifies political will, financial investment, innovation, and education as critical readiness factors. Addressing these areas will be essential for achieving a secure and sustainable energy future.

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