Indian Ambassador Explores Odisha’s Ancient Buddhist Heritage

India’s Ambassador to Bhutan undertook a cultural visit to Odisha to explore the state’s rich and ancient Buddhist heritage, highlighting the region’s historical links with the spread of Buddhism in South and Southeast Asia. The visit underlined Odisha’s role as a major centre of Buddhist learning and pilgrimage in ancient India.

Visit to Key Buddhist Sites

The ambassador visited prominent Buddhist heritage locations across Odisha, including ancient stupas, monasteries, and excavation sites. These sites reflect the flourishing of Buddhism in the region from the Mauryan period to the post-Gupta era. Archaeological remains indicate Odisha’s importance as a hub for monks, scholars, and travellers.

Historical Significance of Odisha in Buddhism

Odisha, historically known as Kalinga, occupies a crucial place in Buddhist history. The aftermath of the Kalinga War is closely associated with the transformation of Emperor Ashoka and the subsequent spread of Buddhism. Sites such as Ratnagiri, Lalitgiri, and Udayagiri are considered among the earliest organised Buddhist complexes in the country.

Cultural Diplomacy and India–Bhutan Ties

The visit was seen as an effort to strengthen cultural diplomacy between India and Bhutan, both of which share deep-rooted Buddhist traditions. Cultural exchanges based on shared heritage are viewed as an important pillar of bilateral relations, complementing political and economic cooperation.

Imporatnt Facts for Exams

• Kalinga played a key role in the spread of Buddhism after Ashoka’s reign.
• Ratnagiri, Lalitgiri, and Udayagiri are major Buddhist sites in Odisha.
• Odisha has evidence of Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhist traditions.
• Cultural diplomacy is a soft power tool in India’s foreign relations.

Boost to Heritage Tourism and Research

The visit also drew attention to the potential of Buddhist heritage tourism in Odisha. Officials noted that greater international awareness could promote conservation, academic research, and sustainable tourism, positioning the state as an important destination on the global Buddhist circuit.