India-UN Global Capacity Building Initiative
India recently launched the first four projects under the India-UN Global Capacity Building Initiative. This programme aims to help Global South countries achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The initiative builds on India’s expertise in capacity building and strengthens South-South cooperation.
Background
The initiative was announced in September 2023 during the 78th UN General Assembly. It extends India’s development partnership efforts. The MEA leads the programme in collaboration with several UN agencies.
Core Framework and ITEC Role
The Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) programme underpins the initiative. ITEC offers over 12,000 training slots annually to nearly 160 countries. More than 225,000 professionals have been trained through over 400 specialised courses. Under the new initiative, UN agencies identify SDG-focused projects with host governments. Training is delivered through Indian institutes linked to ITEC.
First Phase Projects
The initial four projects cover diverse sectors and countries. In Nepal, the World Food Programme supports rice fortification and supply chain management. Zambia and Lao PDR receive digital health platform development assistance from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Census preparedness training is planned for Belize, Barbados, St Kitts & Nevis, Suriname, and Trinidad & Tobago, in partnership with the UN Population Fund. UNESCO supports vocational training in South Sudan.
Implementation and Timeline
Training courses for these projects will start in September 2025. The courses will be conducted by designated Indian training institutes under the ITEC framework. The initiative aims to build human resource capacity in partner countries. It focuses on practical skill development aligned with SDG priorities.
Significance for South-South Cooperation
This initiative marks India’s role in global development cooperation. It leverages India’s experience to support developing nations. The collaboration with UN agencies ensures alignment with global development goals. It strengthens diplomatic ties and promotes sustainable progress in partner countries.
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