India, UAE Launch Desert Cyclone II Military Exercise

India and the United Arab Emirates have launched the second edition of their joint military exercise, Desert Cyclone II, marking another step in deepening bilateral defence and strategic cooperation. The exercise is being conducted in Abu Dhabi from December 18 to 30 and focuses on enhancing joint operational capabilities in complex urban warfare environments.

Indian and UAE Army Contingents

According to the Ministry of Defence, the Indian Army contingent comprises 45 personnel, primarily drawn from a battalion of the Mechanised Infantry Regiment. The UAE Land Forces are represented by a contingent of similar strength from the 53 Mechanised Infantry Battalion. The balanced participation reflects the emphasis on equal engagement and shared learning between the two forces during the exercise.

Focus on Urban Warfare and Interoperability

The primary aim of Desert Cyclone II is to enhance interoperability and foster defence cooperation through joint training in urban settings. The exercise focuses on sub-conventional operations conducted under a United Nations mandate, preparing both armies for peacekeeping, counter-terrorism and stability operations. By training together in simulated built-up areas, the two forces aim to develop coordinated responses to modern security challenges.

Training Activities and Tactical Scope

Over nearly two weeks, troops from both countries will conduct a wide range of tactical drills. These include fighting in built-up areas, heliborne operations and detailed mission planning. The exercise also features the integration of unmanned aerial systems and counter-UAS techniques, reflecting the growing role of drones and counter-drone measures in contemporary urban combat scenarios.

What to Note for Exams?

• Desert Cyclone II is the second joint military exercise between India and the UAE.
• The exercise is being held in Abu Dhabi from December 18 to 30.
• Indian troops are drawn mainly from the Mechanised Infantry Regiment.
• The focus is on urban warfare and UN-mandated sub-conventional operations.

Strengthening Strategic and Defence Ties

Desert Cyclone II builds on recent high-level military engagements, including visits by senior UAE commanders to India in October and December 2025. The exercise underscores the growing strategic partnership and military diplomacy between the two nations. It aims to strengthen professional bonds, improve mutual understanding of tactics and procedures, and contribute to interoperable capabilities in support of regional peace, security and stability.