India to Raise Terrorism Concerns at Johannesburg G20 Summit

India has confirmed that Prime Minister Narendra Modi will attend the G20 Leaders’ Summit in Johannesburg from 21 to 23 November, where he will speak in all three sessions. New Delhi is preparing to firmly present its concerns on terrorism, seeking strong language in the Joint Declaration alongside broader discussions on global economic recovery and sustainability.

Focus on Counterterrorism in the Joint Declaration

India is expected to advocate for clearer commitments on countering terrorism, including global action against states supporting extremist networks. Officials emphasised that terrorism remains a central national priority, even as the G20 primarily focuses on economic issues. India aims to ensure that concerns of the Global South, including security challenges, find substantial mention in the final document.

Summit Themes and India’s Policy Agenda

The three Summit sessions will cover inclusive and sustainable economic growth, disaster risk reduction, energy transitions, climate change, food systems, critical minerals, decent work and artificial intelligence. Modi will detail India’s views on fair market access, development financing, and resilient global systems. The discussions come amid heightened geopolitical tensions and trade-related friction.

Diplomatic Engagements and Global Representation

Modi will also participate in the IBSA Leaders’ Meeting alongside Brazil and South Africa, underscoring cooperation among major democracies of the Global South. Several world leaders, including the US President, Russian President and Chinese President, will skip the Summit, with countries delegating alternate representatives. Bilateral meetings are planned on the sidelines to advance India’s strategic and economic engagements.

Exam Oriented Facts

• India aims to include counterterrorism commitments in the G20 Joint Declaration.
• The Summit takes place in Johannesburg from 21–23 November 2025.
• PM Modi will speak in all three formal sessions and attend the IBSA meeting.
• The G20 represents 85% of global GDP, 75% of trade and two-thirds of the world’s population.

South Africa’s Priorities and Broader Global Context

The host nation is focusing on disaster relief, debt sustainability, climate finance, and critical minerals. India’s participation highlights its expanding role in global governance mechanisms, contributing both economic perspectives and security-driven concerns to shape cooperative global outcomes.