India Records 166 Tiger Deaths in 2025, NTCA Data Shows

India recorded the deaths of 166 tigers in 2025, according to the latest data released by the National Tiger Conservation Authority. The figure marks a sharp rise from 126 tiger deaths reported in 2024, raising renewed concerns over habitat stress, territorial conflict, and emerging conservation challenges despite the country’s growing tiger population.

State-Wise Tiger Mortality Pattern

Data shows that Madhya Pradesh accounted for the highest number of tiger deaths at 55, followed by Maharashtra with 38. Other significant figures were reported from Kerala at 13 deaths and Assam at 12. Of the total mortalities nationwide, 31 were tiger cubs, highlighting the vulnerability of younger animals.

Territorial Pressure and Habitat Constraints

Wildlife experts attribute a large share of the deaths to rising territorial conflicts driven by space constraints. Rapid population growth within protected areas has intensified competition among adult tigers, particularly in core forest zones. Madhya Pradesh has seen its tiger population rise sharply over the past decade, increasing pressure on available habitats and leading to frequent confrontations.

Causes of Death: Natural, Poaching and Electrocution

Most tiger deaths in Madhya Pradesh were attributed to natural causes, including injuries from fights with other tigers. However, some cases were linked to poaching, while seven deaths nationwide were reported due to electrocution. Forest officials noted that dispersing sub-adults, especially young males leaving their mothers after around 20 months, face the highest risk during the search for new territories.

Imporatnt Facts for Exams

• India is home to nearly 75% of the world’s tiger population.
• The National Tiger Conservation Authority was established under the Wildlife Protection Act.
• Tiger dispersal increases conflict risks among sub-adults.
• Habitat fragmentation affects wildlife movement corridors.

Conservation Success and Emerging Challenges

India’s tiger conservation efforts remain globally recognised. The latest all-India tiger estimation released in 2023 showed an increase from 2,967 tigers in 2018 to 3,682 in 2022, reflecting an annual growth rate of about 6%. However, experts stress that rising numbers must be matched with expanded habitats, secure ecological corridors, and reduced human-wildlife conflict to prevent further increases in tiger mortality.