India Crosses 520 GW Installed Power Capacity

• India’s total installed power capacity has surpassed 520 gigawatts, with more than half generated from non-fossil fuel sources, Union Minister of State for Power and New and Renewable Energy Shripad Yesso Naik said while addressing the India Energy Transition Summit 2026 in New Delhi. The summit was organised by Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI).

The Minister stated that India’s energy transition is actively underway, supported by policy clarity and sustained investments in renewable infrastructure.

Rapid Growth in Renewable Energy

India’s solar capacity has more than tripled in recent years, reflecting the mainstreaming of renewable energy in the national power mix. The government’s initiatives, including competitive bidding frameworks and green energy corridor expansion, have accelerated deployment.

Ultra-mega renewable energy parks and rooftop solar installations under the PM Surya Ghar Yojana have further strengthened distributed generation and consumer participation.

Target of 500 GW by 2030

India has set a target of achieving 500 gigawatts of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030. The country has also committed to reaching net zero emissions by 2070 as part of its long-term climate strategy.

Officials emphasised that the shift to clean energy is aligned with global climate commitments while addressing domestic energy security needs.

Economic and Strategic Benefits

Beyond emission reductions, the energy transition is expected to enhance industrial competitiveness, create employment opportunities and reduce reliance on fossil fuel imports. Expanding renewable capacity also contributes to grid resilience and long-term economic stability.

Important Facts for Exams

• India has pledged to achieve net zero emissions by 2070.
• Non-fossil sources include solar, wind, hydro and nuclear energy.
• Green Energy Corridors facilitate transmission of renewable power.
• PM Surya Ghar Yojana promotes rooftop solar installations.

Ongoing Energy Transformation

The Minister underlined that India’s energy transition is not a distant goal but a structured and ongoing transformation. With installed capacity exceeding 520 GW and renewables forming a majority share, India continues to advance towards its 2030 and 2070 climate objectives while strengthening energy independence and sustainable growth.