Guru Tegh Bahadur’s 350th Martyrdom Anniversary

The 350th martyrdom anniversary of Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur is being marked with major events at Gurdwara Sri Sis Ganj Sahib and Sri Anandpur Sahib. The commemorations coincide with the 350th Guruship anniversary of Sri Guru Gobind Singh, underscoring the Ninth Guru’s unparalleled sacrifice for religious freedom and the enduring relevance of his universal teachings.

A Defining Stand for Religious Freedom

Guru Tegh Bahadur’s martyrdom in 1675 is remembered as a historic act of defending the right to practise one’s faith during a period of intense repression. Kashmiri Pandits, facing forced conversions under Mughal rule, sought his protection, and the Guru chose to uphold their freedom with his life. His son, Guru Gobind Singh, later described this sacrifice as the defence of sacred identity markers, highlighting its broader message of protecting human dignity.

Principles That Transcend Ideology

The Ninth Guru’s sacrifice is often interpreted from different perspectives, yet Sikh doctrine views it as an expression of Sarbat Da Bhala — the welfare of all. His stand was neither confined to a single community nor tied to political narratives; it embodied the Guru’s commitment to justice, compassion and the universal right to religious expression. His teachings continue to guide societies striving for harmony and fairness.

Legacy of Courage and Distinct Identity

Alongside Guru Tegh Bahadur, the sacrifices of Bhai Mati Das, Bhai Sati Das and Bhai Dayala remain central to Sikh remembrance. The community honours their steadfastness and their role in shaping Sikh identity. The call today is for Sikhs to remain firm in their faith, uphold their Sabat Soorat identity and defend the dignity of religious symbols such as the kirpan and karra. The Guru’s message — to neither instil fear nor submit to it — remains a guiding principle for living with courage.

Exam Oriented Facts

• Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur was the ninth Sikh Guru and was martyred in 1675.
• His sacrifice is remembered as the defence of religious freedom in India.
• Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib in Delhi marks the site of his martyrdom.
• The anniversary is observed alongside the 350th Guruship anniversary of Guru Gobind Singh.

Relevance for Contemporary Society

Events organised by Sikh institutions and community bodies emphasise unity, introspection and commitment to the Guru’s values. The commemorations also highlight ongoing concerns such as the treatment of religious identity, the need to safeguard constitutional rights and appeals for justice on long-standing community issues. The anniversary serves as a reminder to uphold mutual respect, protect freedoms and work collectively toward a fair and harmonious society.