Guru Nanak Dev Jayanti 2025

Guru Nanak Dev Jayanti, also known as Gurpurab, marks the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism. In 2025, this sacred occasion being observed on 5 November 2025, coinciding with the full moon day (Kartik Purnima) in the Hindu lunar calendar. The day symbolises peace, equality, and the remembrance of Guru Nanak’s spiritual teachings.

Date and Religious Importance

Guru Nanak Dev Jayanti holds great spiritual and cultural importance for Sikhs and people across faiths. The day celebrates the divine birth of Guru Nanak Dev Ji in 1469 at Rai Bhoi Ki Talwandi, now Nankana Sahib in Pakistan. His message of “Ik Onkar” (One God) and universal brotherhood remains a guiding light for humanity.

Major Rituals and Celebrations

Celebrations begin two days before the main event with the Akhand Path, a 48-hour continuous reading of the Guru Granth Sahib. Devotees participate in processions known as Prabhat Pheris, which are held in early mornings. On the eve of Gurpurab, a grand Nagar Kirtan procession takes place, featuring hymns, martial art displays (Gatka), and decorated floats carrying the Sikh flag, the Nishan Sahib.

Customs Observed in Gurdwaras

On the day of Guru Nanak Jayanti, gurdwaras are adorned with lights and flowers. Devotees gather to listen to hymns and kirtans, followed by langar – a community meal served to all, regardless of religion or social background. The ritual symbolises the Guru’s teaching of equality and selfless service. Devotional gatherings and prayers continue throughout the day and night.

Exam Oriented Facts

• Guru Nanak Dev Jayanti 2025 falls on 5 November (Wednesday).
• It marks the 556th birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji.
• Guru Nanak was born in 1469 in Nankana Sahib, Pakistan.
• The festival coincides with Kartik Purnima in the Hindu calendar.

Public Holiday and Observance

Guru Nanak Jayanti is a public holiday in India and observed with devotion across Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, and other regions. Major gurdwaras like the Golden Temple in Amritsar and Nankana Sahib in Pakistan witness grand celebrations, attracting thousands of devotees from around the world.