Guru Angad Dev Remembered on Jyoti Jyot Diwas

The Union Home Minister paid tributes to Guru Angad Dev, the second Sikh Guru, on the occasion of his Jyoti-Jyot Diwas. The day commemorates his spiritual union with the divine and honours his enduring contributions to Sikhism, education and social reform.

Early Life and Background

Guru Angad Dev was born as Lahna on 31 March 1504 in Matte-di-Sarai in present-day Punjab. He became the second Sikh Guru in 1539, succeeding Guru Nanak Dev. His leadership continued until 1552, during which he strengthened the foundations of the Sikh faith.

Introduction of Gurmukhi Script

One of his most significant contributions was the standardisation of the Gurmukhi script. By refining and promoting this script, he enabled the wider dissemination of Sikh teachings in Punjabi. This initiative played a crucial role in improving literacy and preserving religious texts in a uniform language accessible to common people.

Social and Educational Reforms

Guru Angad Dev established schools, including one at Khadur Sahib, to teach children the Gurmukhi script. He actively promoted physical fitness through wrestling and sports, alongside moral discipline and truthful living. He also expanded the institution of Langar, ensuring community kitchens served food to all irrespective of caste or status.

Important Facts for Exams

• Guru Angad Dev was the second Sikh Guru (1539–1552).
• He standardised the Gurmukhi script for Punjabi language.
• Born as Lahna in Matte-di-Sarai, Punjab.
• He strengthened the Langar and Sangat institutions.

Religious Contributions and Legacy

Guru Angad Dev composed 62 hymns set in various ragas and played a vital role in spreading the teachings of Guru Nanak Dev. He established numerous Sangats (religious congregations), thereby consolidating the Sikh community. His emphasis on education, equality and discipline continues to shape Sikh traditions and values.