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Page-2 of GS-III: Environment & Disaster Management

What happened to Bt Brinjal in India?

Bt Brinjal is a GM crop created by inserting Cry 1Ac gene from the soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis into Brinjal. The insertion of the gene gives Brinjal plant...

February 11, 2016

Various Issues around Bt Cotton in India

Bt cotton, a transgenic plant which produces an insect controlling protein Cry1A(c), the gene for which has been derived from the naturally occurring bacterium, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki...

February 11, 2016

Legal Framework Around GM Crops

Globally, the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), particularly its Cartagena Protocol is related to GM crops. The basic focus of Cartagena protocol is Biosafety. This protocol is based...

February 11, 2016

Various Issues with GM Crops

The debate on safety and need for GM crops, particularly GM food has been lingering since 1990s. The Biotech firms as well as scientists have spent a lot...

February 11, 2016

Genetic Engineering

Genes, as we know are unique set of instructions which decide how all the living things (including the non-living Virus) develop, grow and live. These instructions are found...

February 11, 2016

Selective Breeding Versus Genetic Engineering

It is thought that agriculture involving domestication of plants and animals was developed around 12,000 years ago. Human ventures of altering the communities of plants and animals are...

February 11, 2016

Critical Assessment of EIA Process in India

There are several drawbacks with the EIA process in India from screening to environment clearance stages. During the initial stages such as screening, preliminary assessment or scoping, the...

February 11, 2016

Public Hearing Process in India

Public hearing has been recognized as an essential element in the Environment Impact Assessment procedure. In 1997, the EIA notification was amended to make public hearing for development...

February 11, 2016

Environment Impact Assessment in India

Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) is a formal process used to predict the environmental consequences of any development project. Environment Impact Assessment in India is statutory backed by the...

February 11, 2016

NDMA guidelines on Landslides and Snow Avalanches

Landslide refers to downward and outward movement of slope materials such as rocks, soil etc. due to gravity. Primary reason of Landslides includes gravity and accumulation of soft...

February 8, 2016

Glacial Lake Outburst Flood

Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) refers to the glacier floods caused by the drainage of naturally dammed lakes in the glacier, on or at the margin of glaciers....

February 8, 2016

NDMA Guidelines on Flood Management

The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) issued guidelines on management of floods in 2008. The summary of the recommendations are as follows: Embankments/flood walls/flood levees have to be...

February 8, 2016

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