Government Steps to Improve Damanganga River Pollution Control

The Government has outlined multiple measures to improve the water quality of the Damanganga river, focusing on industrial compliance and pollution control. As per the Gujarat Pollution Control Board (GPCB), technical corrective actions are currently under implementation. However, legal proceedings related to earlier National Green Tribunal directions remain stayed by the Supreme Court.

Regulatory Action Against Polluting Industries

The GPCB is actively enforcing environmental laws against industries violating standards. Measures include closure notices and imposition of Environmental Damage Compensation based on the “polluter pays” principle. These actions aim to ensure accountability and deter non-compliance. The Board also conducts Open House sessions and Environmental Clinics to guide industries towards sustainable practices.

Seasonal Action Plans for Pollution Control

Targeted seasonal strategies have been introduced to address pollution challenges. During winter, industries are required to adopt stricter emission controls due to lower atmospheric dispersion. Measures include enhanced monitoring, dust suppression, and maintenance of pollution control equipment. In the monsoon season, focus shifts to preventing water contamination through proper effluent treatment, stormwater management, and safe chemical storage.

Effluent Treatment and ZLD Compliance

The Central Pollution Control Board has clarified that Zero Liquid Discharge is not mandatory for all industries nationwide. However, in Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, industries generating effluents must install Effluent Treatment Plants and achieve ZLD through reuse of treated water within their premises, as per regulatory approvals.

Important Facts for Exams

• “Polluter Pays” principle mandates compensation by polluting entities.
• GPCB is the state body responsible for pollution control in Gujarat.
• Zero Liquid Discharge aims at complete reuse of industrial wastewater.
• National River Conservation Plan excludes Ganga and its tributaries.

National River Conservation Efforts

The Ministry of Jal Shakti supports States through the National River Conservation Plan to reduce pollution in identified river stretches. The scheme funds projects such as sewage treatment plants, sewerage systems, and riverfront development on a cost-sharing basis. These efforts aim to improve river health and ensure sustainable water management across the country.