Goa Hosts World Ocean Science Congress 2026

Goa is hosting the fourth edition of the World Ocean Science Congress 2026, bringing together scientists, policymakers, maritime industries and coastal communities at the National Institute of Oceanography in Panaji. The event runs until February 26 and focuses on ocean health, climate resilience and sustainable blue economy pathways. Chief Minister Pramod Sawant said that scientific temperament is deeply embedded in Goa’s ecosystem and emphasised the state’s maritime legacy.

Ocean Central to Economy and Livelihoods

Addressing the gathering, Sawant underlined that nearly 75% of the Earth’s surface is covered by water and about 25% of India’s population lives in coastal regions. With a coastline of 193 km, Goa’s economy is closely tied to the sea through fisheries, tourism and maritime trade.

He stressed that the ocean shapes climate systems, sustains livelihoods and demands responsible stewardship. Forums such as this congress aim to bridge science, policy and grassroots realities, ensuring research translates into practical solutions.

Institutional Collaboration and Innovation

The congress is co-organised by the National Institute of Oceanography (NIO), the National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR), and Goa University. Earlier editions were held in Visakhapatnam, Kochi and Chennai.

Discussions highlight advances in ocean observation systems, climate modelling, artificial intelligence applications and autonomous underwater vehicles. Institutions such as NIO are at the forefront of marine biotechnology and seabed exploration research. The commissioning of a pollution control vessel built in Goa for the Indian Coast Guard was cited as a milestone in maritime safety and surveillance capacity.

Focus on Climate and Blue Economy

The agenda centres on ocean health, marine ecosystems, coastal hazard resilience and sustainable blue economy models. Special sessions include a fishermen’s meet and interactive programmes involving around 600 high school students.

Sawant noted that oceans face mounting pressures from pollution, erratic weather patterns and unsustainable exploitation. He emphasised that blue economy growth must be guided by scientific evidence and environmental responsibility, linking marine protection directly to national security and maritime preparedness.

Important Facts for Exams

• India has a coastline of over 7,500 km, including island territories.
• The National Institute of Oceanography is headquartered in Goa.
• The blue economy refers to sustainable use of ocean resources for growth and livelihoods.
• Coastal regulation in India is governed by the Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) framework.

Connecting Science with Coastal Communities

The congress aims to integrate traditional maritime knowledge with modern research and technology. Through lectures, workshops and exhibitions, the event seeks to strengthen institutional partnerships and build capacity among coastal stakeholders, reinforcing India’s commitment to ocean sustainability and climate resilience.