Extreme Weather Events in Asia 2024
In 2024, Asia experienced severe weather events resulting in loss of life and property. The World Meteorological Organization reported over 2,000 fatalities in India alone. Intense heatwaves and heavy rainfall contributed to these tragedies. The average temperature for Asia reached alarming levels, denoting the urgency of addressing climate change.
Heat Waves and Their Impact
In the summer of 2024, northern India faced extreme heat. Temperatures soared to nearly 50°C. This heat wave claimed over 450 lives. The intensity and duration of heat waves in recent years have increased. Such events pose serious health risks, particularly for vulnerable populations.
Monsoon Patterns and Rainfall
The monsoon season from June to September was normal, with rainfall at 108% of the climatological average. However, localized heavy rains in Kerala led to devastating landslides. Over 350 people died due to these landslides. The variability of monsoon patterns is becoming more pronounced, affecting agriculture and water resources.
Lightning Strikes and Fatalities
Lightning strikes accounted for approximately 1,300 deaths across India in 2024. Poor weather conditions exacerbated these incidents. States like Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh reported the highest fatalities. This marks the need for improved weather forecasting and public awareness.
Temperature Trends in Asia
Asia’s average temperature in 2024 was 1.04°C above the 1991–2020 average. This marked one of the warmest years on record. The warming trend from 1991 to 2024 was nearly double that of the previous decades. Such increases in temperature have implications for ecosystems and human activities.
Sea Surface Temperature Changes
The sea surface temperatures (SST) in Asia reached record highs in 2024. The average SST increased at a rate of 0.24°C per decade. This rate is almost double the global average. Changes in SST affect weather patterns and can lead to extreme weather events, including heavy rainfall and cyclones.
Tropical Cyclones in 2024
Four tropical cyclones formed in the north Indian Ocean in 2024. Notably, Cyclone Remal made landfall in Bangladesh, causing severe flooding. Cyclone Asna, which formed over the Arabian Sea, was a rare occurrence. These cyclones demonstrate the increasing intensity and frequency of such storms in the region.
Regional Impacts of Climate Change
The impacts of climate change in Asia are evident. Northeast and South Asia experienced intensified monsoon conditions. These changes affect agriculture, water supply, and disaster preparedness. The region must adapt to these challenges to mitigate future risks.
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