Eurasian Otter Returns to Kashmir via LoC Waterways

In a rare ecological revival, the elusive Eurasian Otter is quietly reclaiming its historical range in the Kashmir Valley, navigating trans-boundary rivers that cut across the heavily guarded Line of Control. Once believed to have disappeared from the region decades ago, the species is now showing clear signs of resurgence, aided by undisturbed high-altitude waterways of the western Himalayas.

First Photographic Evidence in Five Decades

A major breakthrough came from Sindh Nalla in Ganderbal district, where the forest department has recorded the first direct photographic evidence of the Eurasian Otter in nearly 50 years. The image was captured in Gutlibagh by range officer “Faizan Anwar Mir”, who spotted a sub-adult otter during daylight hours. Such encounters are rare, as the species is typically nocturnal and highly secretive, making visual confirmation particularly significant for wildlife researchers.

Kishenganga as a Trans-Boundary Corridor

Evidence from the Gurez Valley suggests that the Kishenganga river functions as a natural migration corridor for the otter. Frequent sightings near Tarabal indicate that the animals are swimming freely between villages in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir and North Kashmir, crossing the LoC near Keran and Teetwal. Officials believe the otters move seamlessly across the frontier, using cold, fast-flowing mountain streams that remain largely unaffected by industrial activity.

High-Altitude Streams as Refuges

Researchers point out that the rivers along the LoC, despite geopolitical tensions, have inadvertently become safe ecological sanctuaries. Limited civilian infrastructure and minimal pollution have preserved clean waters and healthy fish populations, both essential for otter survival. These conditions appear to be enabling the species to recolonise parts of the Valley after decades of absence.

Important Facts for Exams

• The Eurasian Otter is a semi-aquatic mammal dependent on clean freshwater ecosystems.
• Kishenganga river is a trans-boundary river flowing through Jammu and Kashmir.
• Otters are considered indicators of river ecosystem health.
• Cold, high-altitude streams support biodiversity due to low pollution levels.

Ecological Significance of the Comeback

Wildlife experts are now studying migration routes to determine whether the returning population is expanding from Pakistan-occupied Kashmir or Ladakh into central Kashmir. The sightings in Sindh Nalla and along the Kishenganga underline the resilience of the species, while also highlighting the fragile dependence of such wildlife on clean water and stable fish stocks. For conservationists, the otter’s return is both a hopeful sign and a reminder that sustained ecological protection will be essential if this rare Himalayan resident is to remain in Kashmir’s rivers for good.