Denmark Calls March 24 Election Amid Greenland Row

Denmark will hold a parliamentary election on March 24, Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen announced, seeking a renewed mandate as geopolitical tensions over Greenland reshape the national debate. The snap poll comes amid heightened friction following renewed United States interest in the Arctic territory.

Frederiksen has positioned herself as a firm defender of Danish sovereignty, rallying European partners in response to statements by US President Donald Trump regarding Greenland. Recent opinion surveys suggest her assertive stance has strengthened her leadership credentials after earlier domestic criticism over living costs and welfare pressures.

Greenland Tensions Reshape Campaign

Greenland, an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, has become central to the campaign narrative. Frederiksen described the forthcoming vote as decisive, arguing that Denmark and Europe must “stand on their own feet” in the coming years.

She has also called for redefining relations with the United States and accelerating defence investments to ensure security on the continent. The Greenland dispute has elevated her international profile, complementing her earlier leadership during the COVID-19 pandemic and support for Ukraine.

Coalition Under Electoral Pressure

Denmark’s current government is a cross-partisan coalition formed in 2022, comprising the Social Democrats, the Liberal Party and the Moderates. The alliance was created as a crisis government but now faces the prospect of losing its parliamentary majority.

The Social Democrats’ support fell sharply after the 2025 municipal elections, including the loss of the Copenhagen mayoralty. Although polling dipped to 17% in late 2025, recent surveys show a recovery to around 22%, still below the 28% secured in the 2022 general election.

Domestic Issues and Voter Concerns

Beyond foreign policy, voters remain focused on food prices, inequality, welfare services and immigration. The government’s 2023 abolition of the Great Prayer Day public holiday to fund higher defence spending proved controversial, despite broad backing for increased military investment.

Important Facts for Exams

• Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark.
• Denmark is a constitutional monarchy with a unicameral parliament called the Folketing.
• The Arctic region holds strategic importance due to shipping routes and natural resources.
• Denmark is a founding member of NATO and the European Union.

Immigration and Policy Direction

Frederiksen’s party is expected to emphasise its strict immigration policies, a key factor in its 2019 electoral success. In January, the government proposed easing deportation rules for certain foreign nationals, acknowledging potential tensions with European human rights frameworks. The March 24 vote will determine whether voters prioritise national security leadership or domestic policy performance in shaping Denmark’s next government.