Delhi Forest Department Clarifies Legal Tree Definition
The Delhi Forest Department recently issued a circular to reaffirm the legal definition of a “tree” under the Delhi Preservation of Trees Act (DPTA), 1994. This move aims to eliminate confusion in tree counting and management, especially during pruning and conservation activities. The clarification comes after disputes with environmental activists over pruning operations, where branches were mistakenly counted as separate trees.
Legal Definition of a Tree
According to Section 2(i) of the DPTA, 1994, a tree is defined as a woody plant with branches supported by a trunk or body. The trunk must be at least five centimetres in diameter, measured at thirty centimetres above ground level. Additionally, the tree must be at least one metre tall from the ground. This strict definition helps maintain uniformity in tree identification and protection.
Clarification on Counting Trees
The circular emphasises that branches or shoots emerging from the soil cannot be counted as separate trees. Previously, species like kikar and babool with multiple basal branches were sometimes counted as multiple trees. This practice led to inflated tree counts and misinterpretation of forest data. The department now mandates counting only distinct trunks meeting the specified criteria.
Significance for Pruning Practices
Pruning under the DPTA involves removing weak, dangerous, or undesirable branches to prevent accidents along roads, railways, and other public spaces. The standard operating procedure (SOP) allows removal of such branches to promote healthy growth. Removing shoots from the tree base encourages new branches and fruit production, which supports local fauna. The clarification prevents pruning from being misconstrued as tree felling.
Impact
This clarification ensures consistent application of the DPTA provisions by all forest officials. It prevents misinterpretation that could lead to legal complications or public misunderstandings. By strictly adhering to the legal definition, the Delhi Forest Department aims to improve data accuracy, enhance urban forest management, and maintain ecological balance in the capital.
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