Debrigarh to Host Second Indian Bison Fest

The Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary will host the second edition of the two-day ‘Indian Bison Fest’ on March 8 at Zeropoint, highlighting conservation of the Indian bison, locally known as ‘Gayala’. Organised by the Hirakud Wildlife Division, the festival aims to bring together students, researchers, volunteers and nature enthusiasts to celebrate the growing gaur population in the Debrigarh-Hirakud landscape.

Expanded Two-Day Immersive Programme

This year’s edition introduces night camping, transforming the event into a more immersive experience within the sanctuary. The programme will begin with expert talks on gaur behaviour, habitat ecology and conservation strategies, followed by a wildlife film screening and guided gaur safari.

Evening activities include a stargazing session, with clear views of constellations such as Saptarishi Mandal and Orion over the sanctuary and the Hirakud wetland. The second day will feature trekking, a cruise ride and a visit to Bat Island, home to more than 1,000 fruit bats or flying foxes, which visitors can observe from a safe distance.

Rising Gaur Population in Debrigarh

The festival coincides with encouraging conservation outcomes. The latest gaur census conducted in January recorded 848 animals, reflecting a net increase of 190 within a year. Of these, 235 were juveniles below two years of age, accounting for nearly 30 per cent of the population, indicating successful breeding and stable herd dynamics.

Forest officials describe Debrigarh as an emerging conservation stronghold for the Indian bison in eastern India. Ongoing measures include grassland restoration, wetland management, habitat improvement and systematic population monitoring to strengthen its ecological resilience.

Eco-Tourism and Community Participation

The inaugural edition of the festival last year attracted over 500 participants from across Odisha, including members of 68 Eco Development Committees, students and teachers from 37 nearby schools, youth volunteers and wildlife enthusiasts. The initiative also showcased how eco-tourism linked to bison conservation can generate local employment and community engagement.

Important Facts for Exams

• The Indian bison is scientifically known as gaur (Bos gaurus).
• Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary is located near the Hirakud reservoir in Odisha.
• Eco Development Committees (EDCs) support community-based conservation around protected areas.
• Fruit bats, also called flying foxes, are key pollinators and seed dispersers.

Strengthening a Conservation Landscape

With steady population growth and sustained habitat management, Debrigarh is emerging as a potential source population for gaur conservation in India. The Indian Bison Fest seeks to deepen public awareness, foster scientific engagement and reinforce the sanctuary’s role as a secure breeding landscape for this iconic species.