Polity & Governance

Archakar

An archakar is a Hindu temple priest responsible for performing daily rituals and ceremonies. Traditionally, archakars are trained in the Agamic scriptures, which guide their duties and rituals. In Tamil Nadu , archakars have historically been Brahmins, but recent efforts have aimed to include non-Brahmin priests after government training. The role includes conducting poojas, maintaining temple sanctity, and managing religious festivals. Archakars must adhere to strict ritual purity and knowledge of mantras. The term is specific to South Indian temple practices, and their appointment is often regulated by religious and governmental bodies.

Why in news?

The Supreme Court ordered a freeze on archakar appointments in Agamic temples pending identification, while allowing appointments in non-Agamic temples, denoting tensions over caste and religious qualifications.

Baglihar Dam

The Baglihar Dam is a run-of-the-river hydroelectric power project on the Chenab River in Jammu and Kashmir’s Ramban district. It has a capacity of 900 MW and was completed in two phases, in 2008 and 2015. The dam stores limited water, requiring release once capacity is reached. Built under the Indus Waters Treaty , it allows India non-consumptive use of the Chenab, a western river primarily allocated to Pakistan . Pakistan objected to its design, fearing strategic advantages, leading to World Bank arbitration that partially upheld Pakistan’s concerns but allowed the dam’s operation as designed.

Why in news?

India temporarily stopped water flow through the Baglihar Dam following the Pahalgam terror attack, signaling a warning to Pakistan amid heightened bilateral tensions.

Berubari Case

The Berubari Union case (1960) concerned the ceding of territory by India to Pakistan under a treaty. The Supreme Court ruled that transferring territory required a constitutional amendment under Article 368. The case clarified that the Parliament cannot cede territory through ordinary legislation alone. This ruling established the constitutional procedure for altering India’s boundaries and influenced later territorial disputes and treaty implementations. The decision telld the importance of constitutional safeguards in territorial changes and remains a key precedent for India’s territorial integrity and sovereignty issues.

Why in news?

The Berubari case is referenced in discussions on constitutional amendments and territorial authority, relevant to questions raised in the current Supreme Court reference under Article 143.

Booth Level Agents

Booth Level Agents (BLAs) are representatives appointed by political parties during elections to observe and report the voting process at polling stations. They ensure compliance with election laws, monitor voter turnout, and report irregularities. BLAs do not have voting rights at the polling booth but serve as the party’s eyes and ears. The number of BLAs can vary by constituency, with parties nominating them to cover each polling station. They play a critical role in safeguarding the electoral process by preventing fraud and intimidation and ensuring transparency at the grassroots level.

Why in news?

The new ECINET platform will support nearly 15 lakh Booth Level Agents, helping them access election data and perform their duties more efficiently.

Cauvery Stage VI

The Cauvery Stage VI is a proposed phase in the Cauvery water supply expansion plan for Bengaluru. It involves large-scale infrastructure development to increase water intake, treatment, and distribution capacity. Several banks have shown interest in funding this project, indicating strong financial backing. The project aims to meet Bengaluru’s growing water demand and reduce dependency on groundwater. Discussions on this stage have gained momentum after previous debates on water supply privatization were dropped. The project is expected to enhance water security for the metropolitan region.

Why in news?

The Karnataka government is considering implementing Cauvery Stage VI, with financial institutions interested in funding the expansion of Bengaluru’s water supply system.

Center of Policy Research and Governance (CPRG)

The Center of Policy Research and Governance (CPRG) is an Indian think tank focusing on policy analysis and governance reforms. It engages in interdisciplinary research on public policy, including technology and education sectors. CPRG actively participates in international forums related to Artificial Intelligence, influencing policy frameworks globally. It collaborates with government bodies to implement evidence-based solutions and promote innovation. The organization is known for bridging academic research and practical governance, emphasizing transparency and inclusivity. CPRG’s initiatives often involve capacity building and stakeholder engagement to democratize access to technology and policy benefits across diverse populations.

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