Chhattisgarh Gets Its First Ramsar Site with Kopra Reservoir Declaration

Chhattisgarh has marked a significant environmental milestone with the declaration of the Kopra Reservoir in Bilaspur district as the state’s first Ramsar Site. The recognition places Kopra on the global list of wetlands of international importance, highlighting the state’s growing role in biodiversity conservation and sustainable water management.

Kopra Reservoir Earns Global Recognition

The Ramsar designation was officially announced on December 12, 2025, following coordinated efforts by the State Wetland Authority, forest officials, environmental experts, researchers and local communities. Officials described Kopra Reservoir as a unique wetland system shaped by both natural and man-made features. The reservoir is primarily rain-fed and supported by small seasonal streams, making it a critical freshwater source in the region.

Ecological and Community Importance

Kopra Reservoir plays a vital role in supporting nearby villages by supplying drinking water and sustaining irrigation across fertile agricultural tracts in its catchment area. Beyond its hydrological value, the wetland functions as a biodiversity hotspot. It supports diverse aquatic life including fish, amphibians, reptiles, insects and dense aquatic vegetation, underlining its ecological richness.

Habitat for Migratory and Rare Species

The wetland is a regular winter halt for migratory birds and has been identified as a suitable habitat for several rare and significant species. According to the State Wetland Authority, notable bird species found in the area include the river tern, common pochard and Egyptian vulture. These ecological attributes were key factors in securing Ramsar recognition for the site.

Exam Oriented Facts

• The Ramsar Convention was signed in 1971 in Iran.
• Ramsar Sites are wetlands of international importance.
• Kopra Reservoir is Chhattisgarh’s first Ramsar-designated wetland.
• Ramsar status promotes conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.

State Vision for Wetland Conservation

Forest and climate change minister Kedar Kashyap termed the recognition a moment of immense pride for Chhattisgarh, citing Kopra’s rich aquatic systems and bird diversity. Chief minister Vishnu Deo Sai linked the achievement to the Chhattisgarh Anjor Vision 2047, which aims to secure Ramsar status for 20 wetlands in the state by 2030, signalling a long-term commitment to environmental conservation and global ecological standards.