CAQM Enforcement Task Force Holds 128th Meeting

The 128th meeting of the Enforcement Task Force (ETF) under the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) in NCR and adjoining areas was recently convened to review ongoing measures for controlling air pollution. The meeting focused on strengthening enforcement strategies and ensuring coordinated action among various states to tackle deteriorating air quality in the Delhi-NCR region.

Mandate and Objectives of CAQM

The Commission for Air Quality Management is a statutory body established under the Commission for Air Quality Management in National Capital Region and Adjoining Areas Act, 2021. Its primary mandate is to ensure better coordination, research, and resolution of issues related to air pollution. The commission works towards improving the Air Quality Index (AQI) and addressing associated environmental challenges in a comprehensive manner.

Jurisdiction and Coordinated Approach

CAQM is responsible for managing air pollution in Delhi-NCR and neighbouring regions, including Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh. It coordinates with state governments to implement pollution control measures, monitor air quality, and ensure compliance with prescribed standards. This multi-state coordination is crucial due to the transboundary nature of air pollution.

Powers and Enforcement Mechanism

The commission has wide-ranging powers to restrict activities affecting air quality, conduct research, and issue binding directions. It can carry out inspections and enforce compliance among authorities and individuals. Its directives are legally binding, ensuring strict implementation of pollution control measures. The body is directly accountable to Parliament, enhancing its institutional authority.

Important Facts for Exams

• CAQM was established under an Act of Parliament in 2021.
• It addresses air pollution in Delhi-NCR and adjoining states.
• Its directions are legally binding on authorities and individuals.
• It coordinates with states like Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh.

Composition and Institutional Structure

The commission is chaired by a government official of the rank of Secretary or Chief Secretary, with a tenure of three years or up to the age of 70 years. It includes ex officio members from Delhi and neighbouring states, full-time technical experts, and representatives from non-governmental organisations. Additionally, technical members from institutions such as the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), and NITI Aayog contribute to its functioning.