Bura Chapori Sanctuary Expansion Strengthens Assam Conservation Efforts

The Assam government has proposed the creation of a new Reserved Forest adjacent to Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary in Sonitpur district. This move aims to enhance habitat connectivity and strengthen conservation within a crucial ecological landscape along the Brahmaputra river.

Location and Ecological Setting

Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary is situated on the southern bank of the Brahmaputra in Assam. It forms an integral part of the Laokhowa–Burachapori ecosystem, a vital floodplain landscape. The sanctuary lies strategically between Kaziranga National Park to the east and Orang National Park to the west, with Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary to the south, creating an important wildlife corridor.

Climate and Vegetation

The sanctuary falls under a sub-tropical monsoon climate, characterised by heavy rainfall and seasonal flooding. Its vegetation includes a mosaic of wet alluvial grasslands, riparian forests and semi-evergreen forests. The region is interspersed with wetlands and river channels, supporting high biodiversity. The grasslands also host a variety of medicinal plants and species such as Hollong, Mekai, Dhuna, Udiyam, Nahar and Samkothal.

Rich Faunal Diversity

Bura Chapori is known for its diverse wildlife. It supports populations of the Great Indian one-horned rhinoceros, tiger, leopard, wild buffalo, hog deer, wild pig and elephants. The sanctuary is also an important habitat for avian species, including the endangered Bengal Florican and Black-necked Stork, along with migratory birds such as Mallard, Teal and Whistling Duck.

Important Facts for Exams

• Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary is located on the south bank of the Brahmaputra in Assam.
• It is part of the Laokhowa–Burachapori ecosystem.
• It lies between Kaziranga and Orang National Parks.
• Habitat includes alluvial grasslands, wetlands and riparian forests.

Significance of Proposed Reserved Forest

The proposed Reserved Forest aims to improve habitat continuity and reduce fragmentation in this ecologically sensitive region. It is expected to facilitate wildlife movement across protected areas and strengthen conservation of endangered species, particularly in the Brahmaputra floodplain ecosystem, which faces pressures from human encroachment and environmental changes.