Bihar Declared Naxal-Free After Final Surrender

Bihar has been officially declared free of Naxal activities following the surrender of the last armed Maoist, Suresh Koda, in Munger district. The development marks a significant milestone in the State’s long struggle against Left Wing Extremism. Authorities confirmed that no armed Naxalite squad is currently active in any of the previously affected districts.

The Deputy Inspector General of Police, Munger range, Rakesh Kumar, stated that all 23 districts once impacted by Naxalism are now free from organised armed presence.

End of Armed Maoist Presence

The surrender of Suresh Koda symbolises the end of active armed Maoist operations in Bihar. According to the District Magistrate of Munger, Nikhil Dhanraj Nippanikar, the surrendered cadre will receive benefits under the Central Government’s surrender and rehabilitation policy.

The policy provides financial assistance, vocational training and support for reintegration into mainstream society. Family members of the surrendered Maoist expressed relief, highlighting the human dimension of the transition from conflict to peace.

Historical Context of Naxalism in Bihar

Naxalite influence in Bihar dates back to the 1970s, when central districts of the State witnessed significant extremist activity. By 2012, as many as 23 districts were officially categorised as affected by Left Wing Extremism.

Sustained security operations, development initiatives and coordinated action by Central and State agencies gradually reduced violence and dismantled armed networks.

Decline in Incidents and Arrests

Officials reported that not a single Naxalite incident occurred in Bihar in 2025. During the same year, 220 Naxalites were arrested, reflecting intensified enforcement efforts and intelligence coordination.

Important Facts for Exams

• Naxalism is a form of Left Wing Extremism inspired by Maoist ideology.
• The movement originated from the Naxalbari uprising in West Bengal in 1967.
• The Ministry of Home Affairs monitors Left Wing Extremism through a dedicated division.
• Surrender and rehabilitation policies aim to reintegrate extremists into mainstream society.

Peace and Development Prospects

The declaration of Bihar as Naxal-free signals improved internal security and opens avenues for accelerated development in previously affected regions. Authorities emphasise continued vigilance to ensure that peace is sustained and socio-economic progress reaches all sections of society.