Bangladesh Seeks Extradition of Sheikh Hasina from India

Bangladesh has intensified its diplomatic pressure on India by formally requesting the extradition of former prime minister Sheikh Hasina, following her death sentence issued by the International Crimes Tribunal. The move marks a critical escalation in Dhaka’s efforts to bring back the ousted leader now residing in India.

Formal Diplomatic Move by the Interim Government

The interim administration headed by Muhammad Yunus has dispatched an official communication to New Delhi seeking Hasina’s return. The request follows the tribunal’s verdict delivered on 17 November, which sentenced the former leader to death in absentia for crimes against humanity. India had earlier only acknowledged receipt of Bangladesh’s note verbal sent in December last year.

Details of the Tribunal Verdict

Alongside Hasina, former home minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal was also given a death sentence in absentia. Both are currently in India. A third accused, former police chief Chowdhury Abdullah Al Mamun, appeared before the court and received a reduced sentence due to his role as an approver. The charges stem from allegations of severe state action against protestors during the unrest that preceded the government’s fall.

Background to the Political Upheaval

Hasina’s government collapsed in early August last year after widespread student-led protests known as the July Uprising. Reports from international rights groups allege that around 1,400 people were killed during the month-long period of unrest. Muhammad Yunus returned from Paris to take charge of the interim administration at the invitation of student leaders spearheading the uprising.

Exam Oriented Facts

• Sheikh Hasina was sentenced to death in absentia on 17 November 2025.
• The International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh issued the verdict.
• Former police chief Chowdhury Abdullah Al Mamun received a five-year sentence.
• The July Uprising led to the fall of Hasina’s government on 5 August 2024.

India’s Position and Future Legal Options

India has stated it is observing developments closely and emphasised its commitment to Bangladesh’s peace and stability. Dhaka’s law advisers have indicated they may approach the International Criminal Court if diplomatic efforts fail, asserting that both Hasina and Kamal are now considered fugitive convicts.