Bamanwas Kankar Becomes Rajasthan’s First Organic Panchayat

Bamanwas Kankar gram panchayat in Rajasthan has emerged as the State’s first village body to be certified as fully organic, marking a major milestone in community-led sustainable agriculture. Located in the newly formed Kotputli–Behror district, the panchayat comprises seven hamlets and has adopted chemical-free farming and ecological livestock practices to address environmental degradation and public health concerns.

Shift Towards Sustainable Agriculture

The transition began with collective discussions among villagers after farmers observed declining soil fertility, falling groundwater levels, rising input costs, and health problems linked to prolonged chemical use. According to sarpanch Ganesh Jat, the community gradually moved away from short-term productivity goals towards long-term sustainability, integrating agriculture, animal husbandry, and environmental protection into a single approach.

Organic Practices and Ecological Methods

All farming activities in Bamanwas Kankar are now free from chemical pesticides and synthetic fertilisers. Farmers practise crop rotation, mulching, and biological pest control using traps, while inputs include vermicompost and organic soil conditioners. Livestock rearing follows health-conscious and ecological standards, ensuring safer dairy products and improved animal well-being.

Institutional Support and Certification

The transition was supported by the Cofarmin Federation of Organic Societies and Producer Companies, which provided technical guidance, institutional support, and assistance with certification and market access. Data on farms and cattle across the seven hamlets has been collated, and the first cycle of certification for crops and livestock is currently underway.

Imporatnt Facts for Exams

• Organic farming avoids synthetic fertilisers and chemical pesticides.
• Crop rotation and mulching help restore soil fertility and moisture retention.
• Organic certification improves market access and price realisation.
• Community-led initiatives are key to sustainable rural development.

Farmer Benefits and Replicable Model

Farmers have reported improved soil health, increased biodiversity, and reduced dependence on costly chemical inputs. The panchayat formally marked its achievement with a public pledge against chemical-based farming on January 2. COFED founder Jeetendra Sevawat said the initiative demonstrated how sustainable agriculture succeeds when communities take ownership, adding that the organisation aims to convert 300 panchayats across Rajasthan into fully organic village bodies by year-end.