Aralam Butterfly Sanctuary
The Aralam Butterfly Sanctuary, located in Kannur, Kerala, has recently gained recognition as India’s first protected area dedicated solely to butterflies. Renamed on June 18, this sanctuary spans 55 square kilometres of lush tropical and semi-evergreen forests. It is home to over 266 butterfly species, which represent more than 80 percent of Kerala’s butterfly population. This initiative marks the importance of preserving biodiversity and the unique ecosystems of the Western Ghats.
Historical Context
The sanctuary was established in 1984. For 25 years, local wildlife enthusiasts, forest officials, and experts advocated for the recognition and protection of butterflies. Their efforts culminated in the sanctuary’s renaming, reflecting a growing appreciation for the role of butterflies in the ecosystem.
Biodiversity
Aralam Butterfly Sanctuary is a biodiversity hotspot. It hosts a variety of flora and fauna, including elephants, leopards, giant squirrels, and numerous bird species. The sanctuary’s unique environment supports many endemic butterfly species, making it a critical area for conservation.
Butterfly Migration
The sanctuary experiences a remarkable butterfly migration between October and February. During this period, butterflies, including the Common Albatross, flock to the area, creating a stunning visual display. This phenomenon attracts researchers and nature lovers alike, offering vital information about butterfly behaviour and migration patterns.
Conservation Efforts
The Kerala State Forest Department conducts annual butterfly surveys in collaboration with the Malabar Natural History Society. These surveys enhance understanding of butterfly populations and their habitats. The sanctuary also promotes conservation education through guided hikes on the Butterfly Safari Trail.
Ecotourism Opportunities
Aralam Butterfly Sanctuary is a prime destination for ecotourism. Visitors can explore the sanctuary’s rich biodiversity while engaging in educational activities. The serene environment provides an ideal escape for nature enthusiasts seeking tranquillity and adventure.
Importance of Butterflies
Butterflies play a vital role in ecosystems as pollinators. Their presence indicates a healthy environment. The sanctuary’s focus on butterfly conservation puts stress on the need to protect these important species and their habitats.
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