The Civil Disobedience Movement (Second Phase), covering the period from 1931 to 1934, marked a crucial stage in India’s struggle for independence. This phase followed the temporary suspension...
The Second Round Table conference was held in less auspicious environment. In India, Lord Irwin was replaced by Lord Wellingdon, who remained India’s Viceroy till 1936. In England,...
The Karachi Session of the Indian National Congress, held in March 1931, stands as one of the most historic and ideologically significant gatherings in the history of India’s...
Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed by Mahatma Gandhi and Viceroy Lord Irwin on 5 March 1931 in London. Its main points were as follows: Gandhi agreed to discontinue the Civil...
First Round Table Conference was first among the three such conferences organized between 1930 and 1932 by British government towards constitutional reforms in India. These conferences were conducted...
The recommendations of the Simon Commission were published in May 1930. They were as follows: Dyarchy in the provinces should be abolished and ministers should be made responsible...
The Salt Satyagraha and the Civil Disobedience Movement (1930–1934) were landmark events in India’s struggle for independence, marking a new phase of mass, non-violent resistance against British colonial...
The Chittagong Armoury Raid, also known as the Chittagong Uprising of 1930, was a major revolutionary action against British colonial rule in India. It was organised and executed...
The trial and execution of Bhagat Singh remains one of the most significant and controversial episodes in India’s struggle for independence. A revolutionary nationalist, Bhagat Singh became a...
The Poorna Swarajya Resolution, meaning Complete Independence Resolution, was a defining moment in India’s struggle for freedom from British rule. Adopted at the Lahore Session of the Indian...
The Fourteen Points of Jinnah were a political statement presented by Muhammad Ali Jinnah in 1929 to safeguard the political rights of Muslims in India. They were formulated...
The Motilal Nehru Report 1928 was a report by a committee headed by Pt. Motilal Nehru. This committee was created when Lord Birkenhead, Secretary of State of India...
