World COPD Day Highlights Risks Of Rescue Inhaler Misuse

World COPD Day, observed annually on the third Wednesday of November, emphasises global awareness of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a major cause of respiratory disability and death. This year’s theme, “Short of Breath, Think COPD,” focuses on early identification and proper management of the condition.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a long-term illness that restricts airflow and makes breathing difficult. It includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis, with key symptoms such as chronic cough, sputum production, wheezing and increasing breathlessness during physical activity. Long-term exposure to irritants, especially tobacco smoke, polluted air and occupational chemicals, remains the leading cause.

Understanding COPD Treatment Approaches

Management commonly involves two forms of inhalers: rescue inhalers for sudden breathlessness and preventive inhalers to control symptoms and limit disease progression. Rescue inhalers offer rapid relief through fast-acting bronchodilators, while preventive inhalers reduce airway inflammation over time.

Concerns Over Overuse Of Rescue Inhalers

Experts warn that excessive dependence on rescue inhalers can be harmful. Overuse often indicates inadequate preventive treatment or poor adherence to medical advice. Many patients mistakenly believe rescue inhalers are more effective because they act quickly, but the relief is temporary and does not address the underlying disease.

How Self-Medication Masks Disease Progression

Repeated unsupervised use can hide worsening symptoms. Individuals may overlook flare-ups or advancing disease while continuing to rely on quick-relief medicines. This behaviour delays timely medical intervention and may increase the risk of complications. Frequent use may also reduce the inhaler’s effectiveness, encouraging higher dosages without professional guidance.

Exam Oriented Facts

• World COPD Day is observed on the third Wednesday of November.
• COPD is the world’s third leading cause of death.
• Rescue inhalers give quick relief but do not control long-term disease.
• Preventive inhalers help reduce inflammation and prevent flare-ups.

Improving Long-Term COPD Management

Specialists stress the importance of following prescribed therapy rather than replacing it with rescue inhalers. Pulmonary rehabilitation, lifestyle changes, avoiding irritants and routine monitoring help stabilise symptoms and improve daily functioning. Proper treatment reduces exacerbations and contributes to better quality of life for individuals living with COPD.