Sonowal Launches Three Brahmaputra Waterway Projects

Union minister for ports, shipping and waterways Sarbananda Sonowal inaugurated three major inland waterways infrastructure projects on National Waterway-2 (River Brahmaputra) in Assam, signalling a renewed thrust on river-based connectivity and trade. The projects were launched at a public event in Dibrugarh and are aimed at strengthening cross-border commerce, improving logistics efficiency, and preserving the region’s riverine heritage.

Customs and Immigration Complex at Bogibeel

The Customs and Immigration Complex at Bogibeel has been developed as a modern tourist-cum-cargo terminal. It integrates customs, immigration and Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) administrative functions within a single facility. The complex includes dedicated arrival and departure halls, cargo storage areas, administrative offices, staff amenities and integrated security systems.

The facility is expected to streamline operations under the Indo-Bangladesh Protocol routes and promote seamless cargo movement. By reducing procedural delays, it aims to enhance trade competitiveness and position the Brahmaputra as a reliable economic corridor.

Dhubri Complex to Boost Cross-Border Trade

The Customs and Immigration Complex at Dhubri is designed to strengthen regulatory oversight and expand export-import activities in western Assam. Strategically located near the Bangladesh border, Dhubri is poised to emerge as a key gateway for commerce with Bangladesh and Bhutan.

The infrastructure upgrade is expected to lower logistics costs and improve compliance mechanisms. It also aligns with the broader goal of increasing inland water transport’s share in regional trade.

Heritage Building Renovation at Dibrugarh

The renovated Heritage Building of IWAI at Dibrugarh combines architectural restoration with modern operational upgrades. The building will support administrative functions while promoting river tourism and preserving the historical character of the riverfront.

The initiative reflects the government’s emphasis on balancing development with cultural preservation, particularly in regions where rivers shape economic and social life.

Important Facts for Exams

• National Waterway-2 refers to the River Brahmaputra, declared under the National Waterways Act, 2016.
• The Indo-Bangladesh Protocol on Inland Water Transit and Trade facilitates cargo movement between the two countries.
• Twenty rivers in the Northeast have been declared National Waterways under the 2016 Act.
• Key waterways under development include Brahmaputra (NW-2), Barak (NW-16), Dhansiri (NW-31) and Kopili (NW-57).

Strategic Vision for Northeast Connectivity

The projects form part of a broader strategy to unlock the economic potential of the Northeast through inland water transport. Under the National Waterways Act, 2016, multiple rivers in the region have been designated for development to enhance multimodal connectivity.

By expanding terminal infrastructure and improving regulatory facilities, the government seeks to transform the Brahmaputra into a sustainable growth engine. The renewed focus on river transport is expected to promote regional integration, reduce freight costs, and strengthen India’s Act East policy objectives.