Scarlet Dragonfly Rediscovered In Kerala
The rare scarlet dragonfly (Crocothemis erythraea) has been recently spotted in the high-altitude valleys of Munnar, Kerala. This unexpected sighting in the cool southern Western Ghats has surprised experts and nature enthusiasts alike. The rediscovery marks the ecological richness of the region and raises important questions about species distribution and environmental changes.
Scarlet Dragonfly
The scarlet dragonfly, also known as the scarlet darter or broad scarlet, is typically found in warmer, lower altitude areas. Males display a bright crimson red colour while females and juveniles show yellow to brown shades with paler stripes. This species prefers open water bodies like ponds and slow-moving rivers for breeding and feeding.
Significance of the Sighting
Finding this dragonfly at higher elevations where cooler temperatures prevail is unusual. It suggests possible shifts in habitat preferences or adaptations. The sighting brings attention to the Western Ghats as a biodiversity hotspot that still holds many secrets. It also prompts scientists to consider the impact of climate change and environmental factors on species distribution in the region.
Scientific Documentation
Initial photographs were taken during a faunal survey in 2018 and reported in 2021. However, doubts about the identification led to its removal from official records. Recent confirmations by odonatologists have now reinstated the species presence in the region. This underlines the importance of continuous field research and accurate species monitoring.
Habitat and Behaviour
Scarlet dragonflies are most active during warmer parts of the day, especially early morning and late afternoon. They favour sunlit open banks near wetlands and slow-flowing water bodies rather than dense forest interiors. Their fast flight and bright colours make them a delight for photographers and wildlife watchers.
Implications for Conservation and Tourism
The rediscovery encourages eco-tourism in Munnar and surrounding areas. It also stresses the need for habitat protection to support such rare species. Conservationists view this as a positive sign but also a reminder to monitor environmental changes closely. The Western Ghats remain a critical region for studying ecological dynamics and species resilience.
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