Redrawing Boundaries of Sariska Tiger Reserve’s Habitat
The Sariska Tiger Reserve in Rajasthan is undergoing changes in its Critical Tiger Habitat (CTH) boundaries. This move aims to benefit over 50 marble and dolomite mines that were previously shut down due to their proximity to the reserve. The Rajasthan government has proposed a new boundary plan that would exclude certain areas from the CTH, allowing these mines to operate again. The plan is currently under review and aims to address both conservation and local economic concerns.
About Critical Tiger Habitat
Critical Tiger Habitat refers to areas essential for the survival and conservation of tiger populations. These habitats are designated to protect tigers from human activities. Mining and other industrial activities are typically restricted within a one-kilometre radius of such habitats. The Sariska Tiger Reserve was established to ensure the protection of its tiger population and associated ecosystems.
Proposed Changes to the CTH
The Rajasthan government plans to rationalise the CTH boundaries by excluding approximately 48.39 square kilometres of land identified as degraded and affected by human activities. This land primarily consists of hilly parcels that do not contribute to tiger movement. In compensation, 90.91 square kilometres of quality habitat from the Sariska buffer zone will be added to the CTH.
Implications for Mining Activities
The proposed boundary changes would allow over 50 marble and dolomite mines to resume operations. These mines are crucial for the local economy, with estimates of annual revenue reaching Rs 700-800 crore. The mining sector in the vicinity has faced challenges due to previous court orders, which mandated the closure of operations near the reserve.
Environmental Concerns
While the proposal aims to boost local economies, it raises environmental concerns. Experts warn that excluding certain areas could disrupt the internal connectivity of the tiger reserve. This could hinder tiger movement between different segments of the reserve, affecting their breeding and survival.
Allegations of Corruption
There have been allegations of corruption linked to the boundary rationalisation process. Some mine owners claim they have been pressured to pay bribes for their operations to be reinstated. The local authorities have denied these claims, asserting that the boundary changes are based on expert recommendations focused on tiger conservation.
Supreme Court Involvement
The Supreme Court has been actively involved in overseeing the boundary rationalisation process. A Central Empowered Committee (CEC) was formed to address various issues, including boundary demarcation and illegal mining activities. The court has mandated the completion of the rationalisation process within a specified timeframe.
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