1. Where is the National Institute of Hydrology (NIH) located?
[A] Roorkee
[B] Shimla
[C] Guwahati
[D] Chennai
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Roorkee]
Notes:
National Institute of Hydrology (NIH) is a premier Research and Development organization under the Ministry of Jal Shakti. It is located in Roorkee, Uttarakhand.
A new township in Ayodhya will have a lake filled with water from the holy Saryu River. The lake will be 430 acres and will be connected to the river. The National Institute of Hydrology in Roorkee will build the lake. The lake project has been named the blue and green corridor of the new Ayodhya township.
2. As per a recent probe by Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA), parts of endangered mammals are used in at least traditional medicines of which country?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] South Korea
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [China]
Notes:
The Environmental Investigation Agency is an international NGO founded in 1984 in the United Kingdom.
‘Parts of tigers, leopards, pangolins & rhinos being used in 88 Chinese medicines’ A probe by the Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) has found that body parts of leopards and pangolins, which are highly trafficked and endangered mammals, are used in at least 88 traditional Chinese medicines.
3. Which Indian company secured 15000 crore- project for a gas compression plant in the Middle East?
[A] Tata Industries
[B] Larsen & Toubro
[C] Reliance Industries
[D] ONGC
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Correct Answer: B [Larsen & Toubro]
Notes:
Larsen & Toubro (L&T)’s hydrocarbon business- L&T Energy Hydrocarbon – LTEH) secured an offshore project for a gas compression plant in the Middle East. The project is worth over Rs 15,000 crore.
Larsen & Toubro classifies projects worth over Rs 15,000 crore as “ultra-mega” projects.
4. India procured ‘S-400 air defence missile squadrons’ from which country?
[A] USA
[B] Israel
[C] Russia
[D] France
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Russia]
Notes:
The Indian Air Force has successfully operationalized three of its S-400 air defense missile squadrons along its borders with China and Pakistan.
In 2018-19, India agreed with Russia to procure S-400 missiles worth ₹35,000 crore. Out of five squadrons that were to be delivered, three were delivered. Whereas the delivery of the remaining two was hindered due to the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
5. With reference to Indian military, what is ‘Prachand’?
[A] Drones
[B] Light Combat Helicopter
[C] Anti-ship missile
[D] Submarine
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Correct Answer: B [Light Combat Helicopter]
Notes:
The Indian Army’s Light Combat Helicopter (LCH), known as ‘Prachand,’ has achieved a significant milestone by successfully conducting live firing exercises with 70mm rockets.
These exercises were conducted in both day and night conditions at a firing range located near Likabali in Assam, showcasing the LCH’s capabilities and versatility.
6. Indian Medicines Pharmaceutical Corporation Limited functions under which Union Ministry?
[A] Ministry of Ayush
[B] Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers
[C] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
[D] Ministry of Ayush
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Ayush]
Notes:
The Indian government has received numerous expressions of interest for the strategic sale of Indian Medicines Pharmaceutical Corporation Limited (IMPCL).
IMPCL is currently under the administrative control of the Ministry of Ayush, and the government holds a 98.11% stake in the company. This move is part of the government’s efforts to divest its holdings in certain public sector enterprises.
7. What is the expansion of ‘SET’ planes, which were recently permitted by DGCA?
[A] Single Engine Turbine (SET) planes
[B] Speed Enhanced Turbine (SET) planes
[C] Steel Engineered Turbine (SET) planes
[D] Steel Engine Turbine (SET) planes
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Single Engine Turbine (SET) planes]
Notes:
Recently, the DGCA has permitted scheduled commuter airlines to operate Single Engine Turbine (SET) planes at night.
The operations with Single Engine Turbine (SET) planes were introduced for Scheduled Commuter Airlines (SCAs) in 2018. Till now, such operations were restricted to day operations and Visual Flight Rules (VFR). This move will contribute to improving air connectivity to remote areas during nighttime.
8. Which country has dispatched a new scientific expedition team to build its fifth research station in Antarctica?
[A] India
[B] USA
[C] China
[D] Russia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [China]
Notes:
China has dispatched a new scientific expedition team to build its fifth research station in Antarctica. The expedition includes two Chinese icebreaker research ships and a cargo ship carrying more than 460 personnel.
The team will conduct climate change studies and help complete construction of the station. The station will provide communications for China’s scientific polar observation satellites.
9. Morocco is a country located in which region?
[A] Northern Africa
[B] Southern Africa
[C] Europe
[D] South America
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Northern Africa]
Notes:
Morocco, a North African country, borders the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. According to the 2022 Morocco Country Climate and Development Report, it is projected that by 2050, renewable energy sources could account for more than 85% of the country’s electricity generation.
This represents a significant increase from the 20% reported in 2021. As a result of this transition, it is estimated that there could be a net increase of at least 28,000 jobs annually.
10. Ganymede is the largest moon of which planet?
[A] Jupiter
[B] Saturn
[C] Mars
[D] Mercury
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Jupiter]
Notes:
NASA’s Juno mission has achieved a notable milestone by detecting mineral salts and organic compounds on the surface of Ganymede, which is Jupiter’s largest moon.
This important data was collected using the Jovian InfraRed Auroral Mapper (JIRAM) spectrometer during a close flyby of Ganymede. These findings are of great significance because they will provide valuable insights into Ganymede’s origins and the composition of its deep ocean.