1. ‘Mahabali’, which was launched under the “Make in India” initiative of Ministry of Defence, is a_:
[A] Submarine
[B] Anti-ship Missile (AShM)
[C] Bollard Pull (BP) Tug
[D] Patrol Vessel
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Bollard Pull (BP) Tug]
Notes:
The 25T Bollard Pull (BP) Tug, ‘Mahabali’ was launched recently at Shoft Shipyard Pvt Ltd, Bharuch, Gujarat, under the “Make in India” initiative of Ministry of Defence.
This aligns with the “Aatmanirbhar Bharat” initiative of the Government of India, promoting self-reliance and indigenous production.
2. As per a recent study, which planet may have undergone tectonic activity, 4.5 billion to 3.5 billion years ago?
[A] Venus
[B] Mars
[C] Mercury
[D] Jupiter
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Venus]
Notes:
A recent study suggests that Venus, frequently described as Earth’s sister planet, may have undergone tectonic activity approximately 4.5 billion to 3.5 billion years ago.
It is proposed that plate tectonics could have played a crucial role in the formation of Venus’s carbon dioxide- and nitrogen-rich atmosphere.
3. As per a recent probe by Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA), parts of endangered mammals are used in at least traditional medicines of which country?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] South Korea
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [China]
Notes:
The Environmental Investigation Agency is an international NGO founded in 1984 in the United Kingdom.
‘Parts of tigers, leopards, pangolins & rhinos being used in 88 Chinese medicines’ A probe by the Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) has found that body parts of leopards and pangolins, which are highly trafficked and endangered mammals, are used in at least 88 traditional Chinese medicines.
4. Which Indian city was ranked the fourth most polluted cities in the world, according to IQAir?
[A] Mumbai
[B] Delhi
[C] Kolkata
[D] Varanasi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Delhi]
Notes:
Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata were ranked the 4th, 7th, and 10th most polluted cities in the world, according to IQAir. Mumbai’s air quality has been unhealthy for more than three consecutive days.
Based on the 2022 annual average PM2.5 concentration, India was 8th among the world’s top 10 most polluted countries. Internationally, in the IQAir survey, Lahore and Beijing were among the top five most polluted cities.
5. Which state released the draft State Energy Efficiency Action Plan?
[A] Kerala
[B] Goa
[C] West Bengal
[D] Assam
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Kerala]
Notes:
The draft State Energy Efficiency Action Plan for Kerala suggests that the state has the potential to achieve significant energy savings by the year 2030.
This can be accomplished through various measures such as increasing the adoption of electric vehicles, promoting green buildings, and enhancing energy efficiency in households and industries.
6. Which institution launched the net-zero transition charter for private sector?
[A] UNEP
[B] FAO
[C] COP-28
[D] NITI Aayog
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [COP-28]
Notes:
The COP-28 Presidency launched ‘Net-Zero Transition Charter: Accountability Mobilisation for the Private Sector’, it recognises the important role the private sector must play in combating climate change.
COP28 Presidency has called for a collaborative approach to reduce emissions by 43 percent in the next seven years. COP28 will be held in Dubai between November 30 and December 12.
7. Which country hosted the ‘International Convention on Sustainable Trade and Standards’ in 2023?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] Germany
[C] India
[D] Australia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [India]
Notes:
The Quality Council of India (QCI), an autonomous organization under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, held the International Convention on Sustainable Trade and Standards (ICSTS) in New Delhi.
This event was organized by the India National Platform on Private Sustainability Standards and hosted by QCI in partnership with the United Nations Forum on Sustainability Standards (UNFSS).
8. Which is the headquarters of International Organization for Migration (IOM)?
[A] New York
[B] Geneva
[C] Paris
[D] Rome
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Geneva]
Notes:
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) held a conference called the Legal Identity and Rights-Based Return Management Conference at the UN City in Copenhagen, Denmark.
The conference aimed to facilitate discussions between countries of origin and destination regarding individuals who lack legal identities. Globally, approximately one billion people do not possess a legal identity, as reported by the United Nations’ IOM, which is headquartered at Geneva, Switzerland.
9. India recently signed a Mobility and Migration Partnership Agreement with which country?
[A] Italy
[B] Israel
[C] Ukraine
[D] Afghanistan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Italy]
Notes:
India and Italy sign Mobility and Migration Partnership Agreement to facilitate movement of workers, students.
With a population of around 1,80,000, the Indian diaspora in Italy is the third-largest in Europe, following the UK and the Netherlands.
10. Which country is funding India’s ‘Hunger Project’ and promote food security in Uttarakhand?
[A] France
[B] UK
[C] Canada
[D] Norway
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Norway]
Notes:
Norway will help fund India’s ‘Hunger Project’ and help strengthen women leaders to protect the environment and promote food security in Uttarakhand.
The duration of the project would be three years, until September 2026 with a budget of ₹44.7 million. The project organizes capacity-building training for elected women representatives and federations, focusing on strengthening van panchayats (forest councils).