1. What is the theme of ‘Vigilance Awareness Week 2023’?
[A] Integrity and ethics
[B] Say no to corruption, commit to the Nation
[C] Stay Vigilant; Stay Honest
[D] Information is Power
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Say no to corruption, commit to the Nation]
Notes:
The Vigilance Awareness Week, 2023 is being observed by the Central Vigilance Commission and all institutions across the country from 30th October till 5th November. This year the theme is – Say no to corruption, commit to the Nation.
Every year Vigilance Awareness Week is observed as an outreach measure to create greater awareness about the importance of integrity and ethics in public life.
2. The ‘Hiroshima AI process’, which was seen in the news, is associated with which bloc?
[A] SAARC
[B] G-7
[C] G-20
[D] ASEAN
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [G-7]
Notes:
The Group of Seven (G7) industrial nations officially adopted a code of conduct for companies involved in the development of advanced artificial intelligence systems.
Leaders of the Group of Seven (G7) economies as well as the European Union, kicked off the process in May at a ministerial forum dubbed the ‘Hiroshima AI process’. The code aims to promote safe, secure, and trustworthy AI worldwide and will provide voluntary guidance for actions by organizations developing the most advanced AI systems.
3. Which institution along with Tel Aviv University, Israel developed an aerogel adsorbent to remove trace pollutants from wastewater?
[A] IISc Bengaluru
[B] IIT Madras
[C] IIT Delhi
[D] IIT Kharagpur
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [IIT Madras]
Notes:
Researchers from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras and Tel Aviv University, Israel, have developed an aerogel adsorbent that can remove trace pollutants from wastewater.
The aerogel is made of graphene-modified silica and can remove small particles and microorganisms from wastewater.
4. ‘Rajaji Tiger Reserve’ is located in which state/UT?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] West Bengal
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Uttarakhand]
Notes:
The Uttarakhand Cabinet gives nod to set up Rajaji Tiger Reserve Conservation Foundation. The primary aim of this foundation is to expedite and facilitate ecological, economic, social, and cultural development within the regions encompassing the Rajaji Tiger Reserve.
t also aims to provide alternative livelihood opportunities to the local communities to reduce their dependence on forests.
5. Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project (KMTTP) aims to connect Kolkata Seaport with which country?
[A] Thailand
[B] Myanmar
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Cambodia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Myanmar]
Notes:
Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project (KMTTP) aims to connect the seaport of Kolkata with Sittwe seaport in Rakhine State, Myanmar by sea. It also includes Inland Water Transport between Sittwe to River Kaladan.
Union Minister Nitin Gadkari announced that a cross-border road, part of the ambitious Kaladan Project, which connects South Mizoram’s Lawngtlai district with Myanmar’s Sittwe port, is on track to be completed by November of this year.
6. Which institution regulates the Co-operative banks in India?
[A] RBI
[B] NABARD
[C] Ministry of Cooperation
[D] NITI Aayog
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [RBI]
Notes:
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced that District Central Co-operative Banks now have the authority to close their unremunerative branches without the necessity for prior permission from the central bank.
However, approval from the Registrar of Cooperative Societies in the respective state will still be required. The cooperative banks were brought under the regulatory framework of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in 2020.
7. ‘New Bhandu-New Sanand section’, which was recently inaugurated, is a part of which Freight Corridor?
[A] Central Dedicated Freight Corridor
[B] Western Dedicated Freight Corridor
[C] Southern Dedicated Freight Corridor
[D] Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Western Dedicated Freight Corridor]
Notes:
Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 77-kilometer New Bhandu-New Sanand section of the Western Dedicated Freight Corridor.
This infrastructure development will expedite the transportation of goods from ports and manufacturing hubs in the region. This initiative has resulted in the relocation of sixty goods trains that previously utilized passenger rail routes to the freight corridor.
8. India signed a MoU with which gulf country to strengthen Education Ties?
[A] Oman
[B] Bahrain
[C] UAE
[D] Saudi Arabia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [UAE]
Notes:
In Abu Dhabi, India’s Union Education and Skill Development & Entrepreneurship Minister, Dharmendra Pradhan, and his UAE counterpart signed a comprehensive Memorandum of Understanding (MoU).
The main objective of this MoU is to strengthen the existing educational cooperation between the two countries. It aims to facilitate the mobility of students and faculty, thereby promoting collaboration in the field of education.
9. ‘Bletchley Declaration’, which was released recently, is associated with which field?
[A] Cryptocurrency
[B] Artificial Intelligence
[C] Economy
[D] Climate Change
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Artificial Intelligence]
Notes:
India, along with 27 other countries and the European Union have signed world’s first agreement on artificial intelligence (AI) safety at a meeting in the United Kingdom.
The agreement pledges to work together to assess the risks associated with artificial intelligence. It was signed during two-day ‘AI Safety Summit 2023’ at United Kingdom’s World War II code-breaking centre in Bletchley Park. In a statement, the UK government said, the agreement will be known as the Bletchley Declaration.
10. Which state/UT has established fact-checking unit (FCU), after Kerala and Karnataka?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Odisha
[C] Punjab
[D] New Delhi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Tamil Nadu]
Notes:
The Tamil Nadu government has issued an order to establish a fact-checking unit (FCU) as a measure to counter the dissemination of misinformation, hate speech, and fake news.
As per the Government Order, this unit will consist of 80 staff members and will have the primary objective of addressing misleading content across various media platforms, with a particular focus on addressing such issues on social media platforms.