21. Which institution launched a capacity building programme, ‘She is a Changemaker’?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] National Commission for Women (NCW)
[C] Reserve Bank of India
[D] Council of Science and Industrial Research
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [National Commission for Women (NCW)]
Notes:
National Commission for Women (NCW) launched a pan-India capacity building programme, ‘She is a Changemaker’.
The programme has been launched for women representatives at all levels, gram panchayats to parliament members and political workers. It aims to improve leadership skills, decision making and communication skills of women political leaders.
22. ‘Bhasha Sangam’ is a new application to be launched by which Union Ministry?
[A] Ministry of External Affairs
[B] Ministry of Education
[C] Ministry of Skill Development
[D] Ministry of Electronics and IT
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Ministry of Education]
Notes:
Union Ministry of Education is all set to launch Bhasha Sangam mobile application. The app aims to introduce users with common daily conversations in scheduled Indian languages.
The app has 100+ sentences, designed on different themes that allow people to learn basic sentences in 22 Indian languages, attend self-test and generate online certificates. It also enables people to learn different languages of different states of India.
23. As per RABI, which is the single-largest retail payment system in the country?
[A] Debit Cards
[B] UPI
[C] NEFT
[D] IMPS
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [UPI]
Notes:
UPI is the single-largest retail payment system in the country, with 14 crore transactions per day in October 2021 and 50% transactions were below Rs 200.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recently proposed to increase the transaction limit for payments made through Unified Payments Interface (UPI) for the Retail Direct Scheme and initial public offering (IPO) applications to Rs 5 lakh from Rs 2 lakh. RBI also proposes td launch UPI-based payment products for feature phone users.
24. Olaf Scholz, who was seen in the news recently, has been elected as the new head of which country?
[A] Australia
[B] Germany
[C] New Zealand
[D] Spain
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Germany]
Notes:
Olaf Scholz has been sworn in as Germany’s new chancellor, officially taking over from Angela Merkel, who served historic 16 years as the Chancellor.
The 63-year old leader steered the Social Democrats to election victory in September. He has played a key role in the Merkel government as vice-chancellor. All 16 ministers took the oath of office, becoming Germany’s first cabinet to include as many women as men.
25. UN MINUSMA, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Afghanistan
[B] Mali
[C] Madagascar
[D] Sri Lanka
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Mali]
Notes:
A recent terrorist attack on convoy of United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) killed seven UN peacekeepers.
India’s Ministry of External Affairs condemned the attack held in Bandiagara region in Mali that resulted in the killing of seven UN peacekeepers from Togo.
26. Where is the headquarters of the International Maritime Organization located?
[A] Paris
[B] London
[C] New York
[D] Nairobi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [London]
Notes:
The International Maritime Organization is headquartered at London. Recently, the Assembly of the International Maritime Organization has elected the some countries to be Members of its Council for the 2022-2023.
India has been selected as the Category (b), which are 10 States with the largest interest in international seaborne trade.
27. Which country is associated with the “Protect Our Democracy Act”?
[A] USA
[B] Canada
[C] India
[D] Indonesia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [USA]
Notes:
In the United States, the House voted to pass the Protect Our Democracy Act, which addresses presidential abuses of power. The bill faces an uncertain future in the Senate, at present.
The Act also stresses the checks and balances between the branches of government. It aims to strengthen limitation on presidential pardons, requirement for candidates for president and vice president to submit their personal tax returns for 10 years, and acceptance of any foreign or domestic emoluments.
28. Which is the first country in EU to legalise cannabis at home and for personal use?
[A] France
[B] Malta
[C] Italy
[D] Finland
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Malta]
Notes:
For the first time in European Union, Malta has become the first country to legalise cannabis at home and for personal use.
Under the new law of Malta, people aged 18 and above will be allowed to have up to seven grams of cannabis and grow up to four plants at home. But consuming cannabis in public remains illegal and punishable by a fine. The new law is set to go to the President for approval.
29.
What is the new name of the Bihar Makhana (Fox nuts)?
[A] Mithila Makhana
[B] Sabour Makhana
[C] Patna Makhana
[D] Kosala Makhana
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Mithila Makhana]
Notes:
The Geographical Indications Registry (GIR) has accepted the plea to rename Bihar Makhana as Mithila Makhana.
It also suggested amendments in the brand logo to reflect its origins along with identifying and protecting the product’s Geographical Indications (GI) rights. Makhana or fox nut is one of the most famous products of mithila region, span across Bihar and Jharkand.
30. The Thwaites glacier, seen in the news, is located in which region?
[A] Antarctica
[B] Siberia
[C] Iceland
[D] Finland
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Antarctica]
Notes:
The Thwaites glacier, which spans 120 kilometres is a West Antarctic glacier. Scientists have warned that the melting of this glacier threatens to cause the world’s greatest rise in sea levels before 2100.
As per the warning, the ice shelf holding it back from the sea could collapse within three to five years. The Thwaites glacier would raise sea levels by 65 cm if it fell into the ocean.