21. Olaf Scholz, who was seen in the news recently, has been elected as the new head of which country?
[A] Australia
[B] Germany
[C] New Zealand
[D] Spain
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Germany]
Notes:
Olaf Scholz has been sworn in as Germany’s new chancellor, officially taking over from Angela Merkel, who served historic 16 years as the Chancellor.
The 63-year old leader steered the Social Democrats to election victory in September. He has played a key role in the Merkel government as vice-chancellor. All 16 ministers took the oath of office, becoming Germany’s first cabinet to include as many women as men.
22. Which is the headquarters of International Solar Alliance (ISA) located?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Gurugram
[C] Colombo
[D] Moscow
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Gurugram]
Notes:
The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) has granted Observer Status to International Solar Alliance (ISA).
The International Solar Alliance is an alliance of 124 countries initiated by India, headquartered at Gurugram. The fourth general assembly of the International Solar Alliance (ISA), was held earlier in October.
23. Which institution released ‘Report on country level-secondary and tertiary level and district level emergency and injury care in India’?
[A] Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
[B] NITI Aayog
[C] National Highways Authority of India
[D] NABFID
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [NITI Aayog]
Notes:
NITI Aayog released a report titled ‘Report on country level-secondary and tertiary level and district level emergency and injury care in India’.
These reports highlight the prevailing gaps in ambulance services, health infrastructure, human resources, and equipment in the provision of optimal care. NITI Aayog aims to set up an efficient, professional, and integrated emergency-care system.
24. Which institution developed the Pinaka Extended Range (Pinaka-ER) Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS)?
[A] DRDO
[B] NSIL
[C] BHEL
[D] HAL
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [DRDO]
Notes:
The Pinaka MLRS has been successfully developed by two DRDO laboratories in Pune – Armament Research & Development Establishment (ARDE) and High Energy Materials Research Laboratory (HEMRL) – in partnership with two private sector firms, L&T and Tata Power Company Ltd (TPCL).
Recently, Pinaka Extended Range (Pinaka-ER) Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS), was successfully tested with rockets built by the two private firms.
25. ‘Swarnim Vijay Parv’, is being celebrated to commemorate 50 years of India’s friendship with which country?
[A] Nepal
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Japan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Bangladesh]
Notes:
‘Swarnim Vijay Parv’, being celebrated to commemorate 50 years of India’s historic victory in the 1971 war and the Indo-Bangladesh friendship.
Union Minister Rajnath Singh attended an event on the occasion of ‘Swarnim Vijay Parv’. A pre-recorded message of Late CDS General Bipin Rawat was broadcast at the event. At the event, major weapons used during the 1971 war were displayed along with snippets of major battles.
26. Which Chess player won the FIDE World Championship?
[A] Magnus Carlsen
[B] Viswanathan Anand
[C] Koneru Humpy
[D] Nepomniachtchi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Magnus Carlsen]
Notes:
The present world chess champion Magnus Carlsen of Norway defended his title and won the FIDE World Championship in Dubai.
Carlsen beat Ian Nepomniachtchi of Russia, crossing the seven point threshold to win the global tournament held at Dubai’s Expo 2020 in the United Arab Emirates.Carlsen clinched his fifth world championship title.
27. Naftali Bennett, who was seen in the news, is the Prime Minister of which country?
[A] Italy
[B] France
[C] Israel
[D] Malaysia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Israel]
Notes:
Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett became the first Prime Minister of Israel to visit the United Arab Emirates.
He recently arrived in the United Arab Emirates to meet the Gulf state’s Crown Prince Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan. The two countries signed a US-brokered agreement known as the Abraham Accords.
28. Harnaaz Sandhu, who won the Miss Universe award, is from which state/UT?
[A] Himachal Pradesh
[B] Punjab
[C] Karnataka
[D] Jammu & Kashmir
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Punjab]
Notes:
India’s Harnaaz Sandhu won the new Miss Universe title. The 21-year-old contestant from Punjab won the title 21 years after Lara Dutta won the title in 2000.
Harnaaz Sandhu represented India today at the 70th Miss Universe 2021, held in Eilat, Israel. Ms Sandhu claimed the crown edging out Paraguay’s Nadia Ferreira and South Africa’s Lalela Mswane. Only two Indians have won the title of Miss Universe – Sushmita Sen in 1994 and Lara Dutta in 2000.
29. ‘LaLitTana’ is a monthly literary program organised in which country?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] Madagascar
[C] Malaysia
[D] Bangladesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Madagascar]
Notes:
Embassy of India in Madagascar organized the monthly literary program LaLitTana. It was held in a virtual platform for the first time due to the Omicron spread.
The event witnessed Malagasy and Indian poets reading their translations of poems to each other. The event was attended by several Indian poets. The Indian ambassador to Madagascar & Comoros Abhay Kumar highlighted that the Malagasy language has about 300 Sanskrit words.
30. Which country hosted the eighth Indian Ocean Dialogue recently?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] India
[C] Myanmar
[D] Philippines
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [India]
Notes:
India’s External Affairs Ministry, along with the Indian Council of World Affairs hosted the eighth Indian Ocean Dialogue.
The theme for this year’s edition was “Leveraging Digital Technologies for Health, Education, Development, and Trade in Indian Ocean Rim Association Member States”. The representatives discussed on the potential for IORA cooperation in health, education, trade, and development.