Q. Which region is renowned for natural guano fertilizer deposits?
Answer: Coastal headlands and islands of Peru
Notes: Coastal headlands and islands of Peru, especially the Chincha Islands, are known for rich guano deposits. By 1250 CE, the Chincha Kingdom harvested seabird guano from these islands for agricultural fertilizer. Guano collection continued as a major economic activity through the colonial era. The Humboldt Current supports abundant seabird populations that produce the guano deposits.
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