Q. Which among the following ancient authors has complained of the drain of gold to India (due to trade hegemony of ancient India)?
Answer: Pliny
Notes: The lamentation of the Roman writer Pliny in the 1st century A.D refers to heavy drain of Gold from Roman into India in payment of her imports from India. He writes that the drain of Gold is in return for unproductive luxuries. The Roman gold and silver were steadily drained into South India in exchange not only for spices, but also muslin, silk and other costly luxuries.

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