Peru Cuts Diplomatic Ties with Mexico Over Asylum to Ex-PM Betssy Chavez

Peru has formally severed diplomatic relations with Mexico after the latter granted asylum to former Peruvian Prime Minister Betssy Chavez, who faces rebellion charges linked to the failed 2022 coup attempt. The decision marks a new low in bilateral relations between the two Latin American nations, with Peru accusing Mexico of repeated interference in its domestic affairs.

Mexico’s Asylum Decision Sparks Diplomatic Crisis

Peruvian Foreign Minister Hugo de Zela announced the break in relations, describing Mexico’s move as an “unfriendly act.” The Peruvian government said Mexico’s decision to shelter Chavez at its embassy in Lima ignored repeated requests to respect Peru’s sovereignty. Chavez, under investigation for rebellion, has been accused of aiding former President Pedro Castillo in his attempt to dissolve Congress and impose emergency rule in December 2022.

Charges Against Betssy Chavez

Authorities allege that Chavez, who served as prime minister under Castillo, was complicit in his failed effort to seize greater powers and avoid impeachment. After the coup attempt collapsed due to lack of military support, Castillo was arrested, and Congress swiftly appointed a new leadership. Prosecutors are now seeking a sentence of up to 25 years for Chavez for her alleged role in the rebellion against the state.

Ongoing Tensions Rooted in Castillo’s Ouster

Relations between Peru and Mexico have been strained since Castillo’s removal. Mexico, led by President Claudia Sheinbaum, has consistently described the ousting as a “coup” and offered refuge to Castillo’s family. Sheinbaum recently reiterated support for the imprisoned ex-president, calling for his release and a fair trial. Peru’s government, however, insists that Castillo’s removal was a constitutional act following his illegal attempt to dissolve parliament.

Exam Oriented Facts

• Peru severed diplomatic ties with Mexico in November 2025 over asylum to Betssy Chavez.
• Betssy Chavez faces rebellion charges for her role in Pedro Castillo’s failed 2022 coup attempt.
• Mexico previously granted asylum to Castillo’s family and criticised his ouster as a “coup.”
• Peru accuses Mexico of repeated interference in its internal political affairs since 2022.

Regional Implications and Political Fallout

The diplomatic rift underscores deep ideological divisions in Latin America, where left-leaning governments, including Mexico, continue to support figures associated with Castillo’s administration. For Peru, the move reflects an assertive stance against foreign involvement in its judicial processes. As tensions persist, regional organisations such as the Organisation of American States (OAS) may face growing pressure to mediate between the two nations and prevent further diplomatic isolation.