New Bush Frog Species Discovered in Meghalaya
Recent research has led to the discovery of two new bush frog species in Meghalaya’s Khasi Hills. Named Raorchestes jadoh and Raorchestes jakoid, these species pay tribute to the Khasi culture. Their discovery marks the rich biodiversity of the region and the close relationship between local communities and nature.
Discovery and Naming
Two new frog species were found in the Khasi Hills of Meghalaya. Raorchestes jadoh is named after a traditional Khasi rice and meat dish called ‘jadoh’. Raorchestes jakoid takes its name from the Khasi word for ‘frog’, ‘jakoid’. Both names honour the Khasi culture and emphasise the link between indigenous life and biodiversity. Raorchestes jadoh was discovered in Langtor village, while Raorchestes jakoid was found in Lawbah.
Habitat and Adaptability
These frogs live in bushes and trees close to human settlements. This suggests they can adapt to changing environments. However, their habitats remain vulnerable due to rapid landscape changes. The frogs’ presence near villages shows a degree of ecological flexibility but also signals the need for habitat protection.
Scientific Methods and Findings
Researchers used traditional fieldwork combined with genetic and acoustic analysis to confirm these species as new to science. Their unique calls, physical features and DNA sequences place them within the Raorchestes parvulus species complex. This genus is highly diverse and widespread in South and Southeast Asia.
Significance of the Discovery
Meghalaya lies within the Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot. The discovery of these frogs adds to the state’s known amphibian diversity, which includes around 70 species. Twenty new amphibian species have been recorded in Meghalaya since 2000. The findings stress the importance of continued herpetological surveys and habitat conservation in the region.
Cultural Connection and Conservation
Lead author Holiness Warjri, a native of Langtor, expressed pride in naming the frog after a dish that unites Khasi families. This cultural link aims to inspire local conservation efforts. The discovery symbolises the bond between Khasi culture, land and nature. It also marks the vital role of indigenous communities in biodiversity preservation.
| Related | |
|---|---|
