NCRB Reports Rise in Juvenile Crime Cases

The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) recorded 34,878 cases against juveniles in 2024, compared with 31,365 cases in 2023. The juvenile crime rate increased from 7.1 in 2023 to 7.9 in 2024, and 42,633 juveniles were apprehended across India in connection with these cases.

Juvenile Justice Framework

The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, governs children in conflict with law and children in need of care and protection in India. The law classifies a child as any person below 18 years of age, and it provides separate procedures for inquiry, rehabilitation, and rehabilitation-based care.

Age Profile of Apprehended Juveniles

In 2024, 77.7% of apprehended juveniles belonged to the 16 to 18 years age group. This age group is relevant in criminal justice data because the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015, allows a preliminary assessment in certain heinous offences committed by children in this bracket.

Crime Pattern in Metropolitan Areas

Delhi recorded 2,306 juvenile crime cases in 2024 among metropolitan cities. The city also registered 144 murder cases and 58 rape cases involving juveniles during the year.

Important Facts for Exams

• The NCRB is the central agency that compiles crime statistics in India under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
• The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, deals with sexual offences against persons below 18 years of age.
• Kidnapping and offences under the POCSO Act formed the largest share of crimes against children in India in 2024.
• Crimes against children in India reached 1,87,702 cases in 2024, which was 5.9% higher than in 2023.

Children in Conflict with Law

Juveniles apprehended in criminal cases are treated as children in conflict with law under Indian law. The Juvenile Justice Board handles such cases under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015.