Karnataka Revokes 2022 Hijab Ban Order

Karnataka withdrew the February 5, 2022, order on May 13, 2026, and the new order permits limited traditional and faith-based symbols with prescribed uniforms in educational institutions. The order applies to government schools, aided institutions, and private educational institutions under the state School Education Department from classes 1 to 12.

Scope of the Order

The revised order covers schools and pre-university colleges in Karnataka. It allows students to wear the hijab or headscarf, turban, Janeu, Shivadhara, and Rudraksha with the uniform.

Conditions for Permitted Symbols

The symbols are allowed only when they do not affect discipline, safety, identification, or the functioning of educational institutions. The order states that the symbols must complement the prescribed uniform.

Background of the 2022 Ban

The February 5, 2022, order had effectively banned the hijab in educational institutions in Karnataka. The issue led to protests and legal challenges, and the Supreme Court delivered a split verdict in the case.

Important Facts for Exams

• The hijab is a head covering worn by some Muslim women as part of religious practice and cultural identity.
• The turban is associated with Sikh identity and is worn in several forms across India.
• Janeu is a sacred thread associated with Hindu religious tradition.
• Rudraksha beads are used in Hindu devotional practice and are linked with prayer rituals.

Political Context

The order was announced by Karnataka School Education and Literacy Minister Madhu Bangarappa in Bengaluru. The decision followed the Congress position during the May 2023 assembly polls, when it opposed the earlier ban.