India’s Cold Start Exercise Tests Advanced Drone Defence
India is set to conduct its largest joint military exercise focused on drones and counter-drone systems in early October 2025. The exercise, named Cold Start, will involve the Army, Navy, and Air Force. It aims to test operational readiness against new aerial threats. Madhya Pradesh is the likely venue. The drill will assess strengths and weaknesses in India’s air defence capabilities. It follows lessons learned from Operation Sindoor, which successfully countered adversary drone attacks.
Background and Purpose
Cold Start is designed to evaluate India’s ability to detect and neutralise hostile drones and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). It reflects growing concerns over drone warfare in modern conflicts. The exercise tests integrated defence systems to improve coordination among the three services. It also marks the need to stay ahead of adversaries who are rapidly developing drone technology.
Operational Focus and Scope
The exercise will examine the performance of counter-drone technologies such as GPS jamming and electronic warfare. It will simulate realistic combat scenarios involving drones, hypersonic weapons, and other aerial threats. Industry partners, research organisations, and academia are involved to provide real-time feedback and innovation. This collaborative approach aims to enhance India’s defence preparedness.
Strategic Significance
The focus on drones reflects their increasing use in warfare globally. Drones offer surveillance, targeting, and attack capabilities at low cost. India’s adversaries are also advancing their drone systems. Hence, maintaining a technological edge is crucial. The exercise sends a clear message about India’s commitment to securing its airspace and enhancing deterrence.
Integrated Defence Vision
The Indian military is moving towards an integrated defence system inspired by the Sudarshan Chakra concept. This system will combine sensors, countermeasures, and command networks across all services. Such integration is vital to respond swiftly to fast-moving aerial threats. The vision includes countering not only drones but also hypersonic missiles and other emerging technologies.
Challenges and Future Directions
The rapid evolution of drone technology requires continuous innovation in countermeasures. India must upgrade its electronic warfare capabilities and improve real-time threat detection. Training and joint exercises like Cold Start are essential to identify gaps and improve coordination. Collaboration with industry and research sectors will drive future advancements.
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