India Showcases PM-KUSUM Solar Scheme to Africa

India is promoting its PM-KUSUM solar energy scheme internationally. The government aims to showcase the programme to African and island nations. This effort is through the International Solar Alliance (ISA). The focus is on improving rural energy access and agricultural productivity using solar power.

Overview of PM-KUSUM Programme

PM-KUSUM stands for Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthan Mahabhiyan. It was launched in 2019 with a budget of ₹34,000 crore. The scheme targets 100 GW of solar power plants on farmer-owned land. It also aims to install 14 lakh solar pumps and solarise 35 lakh grid-connected agricultural pumps. The goal is to boost solar energy use in agriculture and reduce farmers’ dependence on fossil fuels.

Progress and Challenges

The original target was 308 GW of solar capacity by 2022, later revised to 348 GW by March 2026. As of September 2025, progress varies across components. About 70% of standalone solar pumps have been installed. However, only 6% of decentralised grid-connected power plants and 16%-25% of grid-connected solar pumps are installed. Delays in grid-connected projects remain a challenge.

Extension and Future Plans

MNRE Secretary Santosh Kumar Sarangi indicated the scheme might extend beyond 2026. Standalone solar pump installation is considered successful. Officials are confident that targets will be met soon. The government is focusing on revitalising the grid-connected segments to accelerate progress.

International Interest and ISA Role

India’s solar pump success has attracted interest from African countries and island nations. Africa irrigates only about 4% of its arable land. This low irrigation contributes to massive food imports worth $400 billion despite having large arable land areas. African leaders have shown keen interest in adopting solar pumps to improve irrigation. The ISA platform facilitates knowledge sharing and cooperation between India and these countries.

Impact on Agriculture and Energy Access

Solar pumps reduce farmers’ reliance on diesel and grid electricity. They provide clean, reliable irrigation solutions. This increases agricultural productivity and lowers costs. The programme also supports India’s renewable energy targets and climate goals. International adoption can help improve food security and sustainable farming in developing regions.