Goa Introduces Five-Way Waste Segregation in Educational Institutions

The Goa Waste Management Corporation (GWMC) has announced a major step towards improving the state’s waste management system by introducing a five-way waste segregation model in educational institutions. The decision was finalised during the 17th board meeting chaired by Chief Minister Pramod Sawant, aiming to enhance environmental responsibility and promote systematic waste disposal practices across the state.

Five-Way Segregation System Explained

Under the new model, the existing system of four dry waste bins and one wet waste bin will continue but with clearer distinctions. The dry waste will be sorted into four categories — plastics; paper and cardboard; metal and glass; and non-recyclables such as thermocol. Wet waste will include food residues. Additionally, domestic biomedical waste like sanitary napkins and diapers will be segregated separately to ensure safer and more hygienic disposal.

Additional Initiatives for Sustainable Waste Management

GWMC also approved the installation of sanitary waste incinerators and dispensers in all government offices to address menstrual waste scientifically. Other key decisions include empanelling new door-to-door waste collection agencies and project management consultants (PMCs) to improve service efficiency. A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) will be signed with the Directorate of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (DSDE) and the Goa State Pollution Control Board (GSPCB) to launch a waste management technician course, creating specialised manpower for future needs.

Legacy Waste and Infrastructure Projects

Efforts will also be directed at removing legacy hazardous waste from Sunrise Zinc, Cuncolim, through an authorised facility at Pissurlem. The corporation approved procurement of wet waste collection vehicles for Saligao and Taleigao with financial assistance from GIZ. Promotion of decentralised biomethanation projects for compressed biogas (CBG) generation under a public-private partnership (PPP) model was also sanctioned to strengthen renewable energy initiatives.

Exam Oriented Facts

• Goa’s new model introduces five-way waste segregation in educational institutions.
• It includes specific segregation for plastics, paper, glass, and biomedical waste.
• GWMC’s 17th board meeting was chaired by Chief Minister Pramod Sawant.
• The initiative also promotes decentralised biomethanation for biogas generation.

Collaborations and Pilot Recycling Projects

The board also extended collaboration with SINTEF, Norway, for construction and demolition waste management. A PET bottle recycling pilot project will be launched in partnership with the Village Recyclers Foundation, aiming to empower women’s self-help groups and promote circular economy practices within communities. These initiatives reinforce Goa’s commitment to sustainable waste management and community-driven environmental solutions.