District De-Addiction Centres
The Government of India is taking steps to combat substance abuse by establishing District De-Addiction Centres (DDACs) in 291 identified gap districts. These districts lack adequate infrastructure for treating and rehabilitating individuals struggling with substance dependence. This initiative is part of the National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction, spearheaded by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
District De-Addiction Centres
DDACs will serve as treatment and rehabilitation centres. Each centre will include administrative space, treatment facilities, and areas for outreach programmes. The capacity of these centres will accommodate either 15 or 30 patients at a time. Specific norms will govern their operations to ensure effective treatment.
Support and Infrastructure
The government supports various initiatives under its national action plan. This includes Integrated Rehabilitation Centres for Addicts (IRCAs), Community-based Peer Led Initiatives (CPLIs), and Outreach and Drop-in Centres (ODICs). Currently, the Ministry supports 350 IRCAs, 74 ODICs, 46 CPLIs, and 124 DDACs.
Recent Survey and Substance Use Data
The Ministry is preparing for a nationwide survey to evaluate the extent and pattern of substance use in India. Previous surveys estimated approximately 1.18 crore children and adolescents and about seven crore adults using various psychoactive substances. This data will help tailor interventions for specific communities.
Role of NGOs and Start-ups
The government has invited proposals from eligible NGOs and start-ups with at least two years of experience in drug de-addiction treatment. Proposals must be submitted by June 30. These organisations will conduct awareness programmes and engage in risk mitigation activities, particularly targeting vulnerable populations.
Focus on Prevention and Education
DDACs will focus on primary prevention activities. This includes raising awareness among communities at risk, identifying peer educators, and implementing early prevention education. The goal is to prevent substance use and refer affected individuals to rehabilitation centres.
Gap Districts
Chhattisgarh has the highest number of gap districts, with 31 out of 33 districts identified. Other states with numbers include Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Bihar. This distribution marks the urgent need for targeted interventions in these regions.
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