WTI Marks 25 Years of Van Rakshak Project, Honours India’s Forest Protectors

India’s forest protectors, known as Van Rakshaks, play a vital role in conserving the country’s biodiversity. A recent report by the Wildlife Trust of India (WTI) commemorates 25 years of support to these frontline staff. It marks their courage, sacrifices, and the challenges they face while safeguarding India’s forests and wildlife.

Report Highlights

The WTI released a report titled Guardians of the Wild – Supporting India’s Frontline Forest Staff in Abu Dhabi. It features stories of 540 rangers killed or injured in duty. The report was launched by Kirtivardhan Singh, Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change. It emphasises the critical role of Van Rakshaks in protecting over 1,100 protected areas and numerous forests.

Role and Responsibilities of Van Rakshaks

Van Rakshaks patrol forests day and night. They monitor wildlife and address human-wildlife conflicts. They combat poaching and wildlife crime. Their work often involves life-threatening risks. They also respond to emergencies like forest fires and animal rescues. These duties demand physical endurance, vigilance, and deep knowledge of the ecosystem.

Van Rakshak Project and Capacity Building

WTI launched the Van Rakshak Project in 2000 with support from the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW). The goal was to create a motivated, well-equipped frontline force. The project has trained and supported over 21,000 personnel across India. It includes skill development, provision of equipment, and welfare measures to enhance effectiveness.

Supplementary Accident Assurance Scheme

A key feature of the Van Rakshak Project is the Supplementary Accident Assurance Scheme. It provides immediate financial aid to staff injured or killed in the line of duty. Since 2001, 367 frontline workers or their families have received assistance. Nearly 74% of these cases involved fatalities. This scheme offers crucial support in times of crisis.

Support During the COVID-19 Pandemic

During the pandemic, WTI extended help through the Conservation Heroes COVID Casualty Fund. It supported 173 families of forest staff who died due to COVID-19. This initiative recognised the dual risks faced by Van Rakshaks, balancing pandemic challenges with their demanding roles in conservation.

Challenges and the Need for Recognition

Van Rakshaks work in hostile and remote environments. They face threats from poachers and hostile wildlife. Limited resources and lack of recognition add to their difficulties. The report calls for increased investment, better equipment, and greater societal appreciation of their sacrifices.